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Effect of micronizing temperature on the nutritive value of sorghum

By: Contributor(s): Material type: ArticleLanguage: English Publication details: United States of America : John Wiley & Sons, 1982.ISSN:
  • 0022-1147
  • 1750-3841 (Online)
Subject(s): In: Journal of Food Science United States of America : John Wiley & Sons, 1982. v. 47, no. 3, p. 965-968Summary: Micronization is a process of heat treatment of grains using infrared radiation followed immediately by processing in an extruding-type roller mill. A laboratory model Pierce micronizer was used to process sorghum under three different temperatures: 102°, 250°, and 282°C. Sorghum processed at 250° had the highest starch availability value followed by sorghum processed at 282°C, sorghum processed at 102°, and raw sorghum. The extent of protein solubility was in decreasing order: raw, processed at 102°, processed at 250°, and processed at 282°. Increasing the temperature of the process destroyed more lysine. Animal study showed that a diet containing 15% protein from sorghum micronized at 250° and casein had a higher growth response than the diets containing raw sorghum or sorghums micronized at 102° or 282° C.
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Micronization is a process of heat treatment of grains using infrared radiation followed immediately by processing in an extruding-type roller mill. A laboratory model Pierce micronizer was used to process sorghum under three different temperatures: 102°, 250°, and 282°C. Sorghum processed at 250° had the highest starch availability value followed by sorghum processed at 282°C, sorghum processed at 102°, and raw sorghum. The extent of protein solubility was in decreasing order: raw, processed at 102°, processed at 250°, and processed at 282°. Increasing the temperature of the process destroyed more lysine. Animal study showed that a diet containing 15% protein from sorghum micronized at 250° and casein had a higher growth response than the diets containing raw sorghum or sorghums micronized at 102° or 282° C.

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