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Nutritional evaluation of tortillas and tortilla chips from quality protein maize

By: Contributor(s): Material type: ArticleArticleLanguage: English Publication details: St. Paul, MN (USA) : American Association of Cereal Chemists, 1988.ISSN:
  • 0146-6283
Subject(s): In: Cereal Foods World v. 33, no. 2, p. 233:236629182Summary: Tortillas and tortilla chips with acceptable quality and a 50% improvement in nutritional value were made from quality protein maize (QPM). QPM had smaller, more dense, harder kernels than food grade maize. QPM contained twice as much lysine, tryptophan and albumins/globulins as food grade maize. The improvement in the essential amino acid composition was clearly reflected by rat performance. Rats on QPM gained at least twice as much weight as those on food grade maize and consequently had improved feed/gain ratios. Tortillas and tortilla chips of both maize genotypes had a significantly higher (P <0.05) dry matter and energy digestibilities but lower (P <0.05) apparent protein digestibilities than their respective raw grains. The data show that QPM can be processed into tortillas and tortilla chips with improved nutritional value. The development of acceptable QPM hybrids could improve the nutritional level of corn-based foods.
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Item type Current library Collection Call number Copy number Status Date due Barcode Item holds
Article CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library Reprints Collection REP-6054 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) 1 Available 629182
Total holds: 0

Peer-review: Yes - Open Access: Yes|http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=0146-6283

Peer review

Tortillas and tortilla chips with acceptable quality and a 50% improvement in nutritional value were made from quality protein maize (QPM). QPM had smaller, more dense, harder kernels than food grade maize. QPM contained twice as much lysine, tryptophan and albumins/globulins as food grade maize. The improvement in the essential amino acid composition was clearly reflected by rat performance. Rats on QPM gained at least twice as much weight as those on food grade maize and consequently had improved feed/gain ratios. Tortillas and tortilla chips of both maize genotypes had a significantly higher (P <0.05) dry matter and energy digestibilities but lower (P <0.05) apparent protein digestibilities than their respective raw grains. The data show that QPM can be processed into tortillas and tortilla chips with improved nutritional value. The development of acceptable QPM hybrids could improve the nutritional level of corn-based foods.

Text in English

0008|AL-Maize program

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