Farmer participaroty breeding in Ri-Bhoi Districts of Meghalaya, India
Material type: TextPublication details: Mexico, DF (Mexico) CIMMYT : 2004Description: p. 481-487ISBN:- 970-648-116-8
Item type | Current library | Collection | Call number | Copy number | Status | Date due | Barcode | Item holds | |
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Conference proceedings | CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library | CIMMYT Publications Collection | Look under series title (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | 1 | Available | 1O630601 |
The involvement of farmers in the farmer participatory breeding program (FPBP) resulted in a favorable outcome. Maize varieties RCM 1-1, RCM 1- 2, RCM 1-3, and Vijaya Composite, along with local landraces like Meghalaya Local Yellow and Meghalaya Local White, were chosen for the farmer participatory breeding trials (FPBT) in Kharif in 1999 and 2000, and Rabi in 2000. In all, 191 farmers were studied during those seasons. The farmers had expressed a very strong overall preference for the maize variety RCM 1-2 over their own varieties, as well as over the other experimental varieties tested during those years. The performance for RCM 1-3 was a result of its relative earliness combined with high grain yield. Early maturity, high grain yield, high stover yield, grain size, grain color, and minimal water requirement were the factors that helped achieve superior results from post harvest yield. The superiority of RCM 1-1, RCM 1-2, RCM1-3, and Vijaya Composite over the local traditional variety during high rainfall conditions aroused keen interest among the farmers.
English
0502|AGRIS 0501|AL-Maize Program
Juan Carlos Mendieta
CIMMYT Publications Collection