Knowledge Center Catalog

Physiological an genetic criteria of general barley adaptability (Record no. 7238)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 05336nam a22004457a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field G79988
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-TxCIM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20211006081519.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MX-TxCIM
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code F30
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code F63
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 633.1147
Item number BED
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Tajibayeva, T.L.
Affiliation International caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts
110 0# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT)
9 (RLIN) 978
111 2# - MAIN ENTRY--MEETING NAME
Location of meeting Tbilisi (Georgia)
Date of meeting 14-17 Jun 2004
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Physiological an genetic criteria of general barley adaptability
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Tbilisi (Georgia)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. CIMMYT :
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2004
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent p. 357-358
340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM
Material base and configuration Printed
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Abstract only
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Seeking for informative criteria of general adaptability (GA) of one of the main commercial crops in Kazakhstan -barley -is needed to identify fundamental mechanisms of physiological and genetic adaptation and combining ability of various barley sources and donors, and to monitor grain quality and its promotion in the market. Diversity and complexity of natural factors, influencing the plants during its growth, lead to principal difficulties in developing a theory and methods of physiological and genetic criteria identification to describe adaptation potential of agricultural crops including barley (Zhuchenko, 1988). Large perspectives in this regard are opened when germplasm of wild relatives is utilized in improving stress resistance and productivity -for example, incorporation of these valuable traits from H. Spontaneum K. (Nevo, Beilis, et al, 1986; Turuspekov,Abugalieva, et al., 2003). Previously, we determined that such yield contributors as plant height, number of productive tillers, number of grain per plant can be used as indicators at variability of the environment for production and wild barley (Abugalieva et al,2002). The goal of this research is screening of the wild and domesticated genetic material for GA physiological and biochemical parameters: zero proline content in grain, protein content and its fractions based on the methodology (Tajibayeva, Abugalieva, 2001; Peruanskyi, et al, 1996). A statistical processing of the data was conducted according to the methodology of Savin (Savin, et al, 1998). Populations of wild and domesticated (cultured) barley forms were reproduced based on a common methodology (Essimbekova et al., 1999). Wild barley included 20 populations of H. Spontaneum K. and aruar and star from Israel and Turkmenistan (Volis, 2001), as well as 100 lines, reproduced in NRCCRF in 1999-2002; H vulgare included 20 released and promising Kazakhstan . varieties. Given that proline acts as a potential reserve source of nitrogen and energy, and as an important mediator in metabolism in stressed and resting tissue, we conducted monitoring and differentiation of proline accumulation in the grain of wild and cultured barley. Varieties of cultured barley were characterized by lower changeability in proline content if compared to israeli and Turkmen populations (0,2:2,2 :1,8). Check varieties were intermediate between israeli and Turkmen populations for average proline content value. Depending on the year and cultivation site, a variability of proline accumulation in wild and cultured barley was established. The reproduced material of the 2002 harvest of wild and cultured barleys differed with higher proline content in grain. A high variability of protein content in barley of wild forms from Israel (15,1 to 19,6%) and Turkmenistan (14,2 to 16,8%) was identified. In cultured barley protein content in grain was lower and varied, mainly, between 12 and 14%. Variability of this trait in winter and spring barley was observed: winter- 7,1-13,1%; spring- 8,8 -19,7%. Varieties of spring and winter barley were characterized with stable protein content over years and across diverse growing conditions. For brewing purposes low hordein content is required. Protein content in cultured barley was formed mainly by water and salt soluble fraction (26-42% of total in winter and 22-37% spring). Wild forms were characterized by prevailed hordein (26-37% of the total in Turkmen and 27-35% of the total in Israeli populations). Correlation of the fractions was differentiated not only by varieties, but also by growing conditions. Lines, mainly representing Israeli material, with high protein content and significant share of alcohol-soluble fraction were identified. The results achieved suggest that an integral, complex approach is needed in identifying AG criteria, based on study of physiological, biochemical, genetic and agronomic traits of barley. These criteria are: free proline content, protein content and its fractions in the grain ofwild and cultured barley.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES
Affiliation 0409|AGRIS 0401|AL-Wheat Program
595 ## - COLLECTION
Collection CIMMYT Publications Collection
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Barley
9 (RLIN) 1018
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Crop yield
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1066
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Hordeum spontaneum
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Market
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Plant physiology
9 (RLIN) 1210
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Proline
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Protein content
9 (RLIN) 1222
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Quality
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1231
653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term CIMMYT
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Genetic resources
Miscellaneous information AGROVOC
Source of heading or term
9 (RLIN) 1127
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Abugalieva, A.I.,
Relator term coaut.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bedoshvili, D.
Relator term ed.
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Conference proceedings
Holdings
Date last seen Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Copy number Price effective from Koha item type Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Withdrawn status Home library Current library Date acquired
02/10/2015   633.1147 BED 4R630072 1 02/10/2015 Conference proceedings Not Lost     CIMMYT Publications Collection   CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library CIMMYT Knowledge Center: John Woolston Library 02/10/2015

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