MARC details
000 -LEADER |
fixed length control field |
05305nam a22004937a 4500 |
001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
control field |
G79915 |
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
control field |
MX-TxCIM |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
control field |
20240919021104.0 |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
fixed length control field |
121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| | |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
Original cataloging agency |
MX-TxCIM |
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
Subject category code |
E16 |
072 #0 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
Subject category code |
F01 |
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
Classification number |
633.1147 |
Item number |
BED |
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Talai, J. |
Affiliation |
International caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts; 14-17 Jun 2004; Tbilisi (Georgia) |
110 0# - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) |
9 (RLIN) |
978 |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
Multi-environment on-farm variety trials of new wheat lines |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Tbilisi (Georgia) |
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
CIMMYT : |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2004 |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
Extent |
p. 301-302 |
340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM |
Material base and configuration |
Printed |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
General note |
Abstract only |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc. |
Wheat in Azerbaijan is an important crop that provides the country's population with staple food. Therefore, wheat is grown in different regions of the republic and its area exceeds 600 thousand hectares annually. At present, farmers that are very short of financial resources require improved wheat varieties with high yield, grain quality and resistance to different diseases that are adapted to local environments. On-farm multi-location variety trials were designed to promote farmer participation in identification, multiplication and dissemination of new widely adapted lines (including resistance to yellow rust and common bunt). For this purpose, a two- year grant agreement was signed between the RI of Agriculture of Azerbaijan and Agency for Support to the Development of Private Agricultural Sector. Variety trials of new wheat lines were held at 4 farms located in three districts (Gobustan, Terter and Saatli) representing three different regions (Mountainous Shirvan, Karabakh and Mil-Mugan) of the republic. The total area planted to new varieties was equal to 9 ha, out of which 6 ha were located in the irrigated zone (Terter, Saatli) and 3 ha were located in the dryland area (Gobustan). The project was implemented in co-operation with CIMMYT. Additionally, within the framework of the project, 100 entries of bread and durum wheat from the local collections were included in the ecological trials. About 1/3 of the involved germplasm was introduced from CIMMYT and ICARDA international nurseries. Majority of the tested wheat lines were classified as winter and facultative, characterized by high winter hardiness. In terms of their reaction to the rusts, most of them were identified as resistant (1-5R) and moderately resistant (5-30 MR). Majority of them were short-stature (77.0-99.0 cm), with intermediate and late heading dates for the lowland irrigated (133-140 days from January 1) and the dryland located at 750 m above sea level (146- 153 days from January 1) regions. According to the first-year trial results, the following numbers of the adapted lines of bread and durum wheat were selected: 15, 14 and 17 in Gobustan, Darter and Saatli, respectively. In the same locations, grain yield of the selected lines varied within 3.9-5.6 t/ha, 6.0- 7.2 t/ha and 6.0- 7.1 ton/ha, respectively. About 1/3 of the identified lines were imported to Azerbaijan through international nurseries of CIMMYT and ICARDA. The most outstanding lines were obtained from Facultative and Winter Wheat Observation Nursery (FA WWON), Winter Wheat Observation Nursery for Irrigated (WWONIR), Winter Wheat Observation Nursery for Semi-Arid areas (WWONSA), and Regional Bread Wheat Observation Nursery for Semi-Arid Areas (RBWON-SAA). As a result of the two-year on-farm variety trials in various regions of the republic, 12 promising high-yielding and disease-resistant wheat varieties have been selected with direct participation of the local farmers. Grain yield of the selected wheat lines varied within 5.0-6.1 ton/ha and 4.0-4.5 ton/ha in the irrigated and dryland regions, respectively. The observed yield advantage as compared with the check was estimated as 0.85 ton/ha and 1,8 t/ha in the irrigated and dryland regions, respectively. The improved net income per hectare across the regions in average and a raise in cost- effectiveness of the farms resulted from the introduction of the improved wheat varieties through the project were estimated to be$551.9 and 160%, respectively. This has certainly improved the financial standing of the co1laborating farmers. The farmers have become active participants of the promotin process of the new promising wheat lines, which is based on genotypic adaptation to the environment, grain yield and disease resistance. |
536 ## - FUNDING INFORMATION NOTE |
Text of note |
Global Wheat Program |
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
Language note |
English |
591 ## - CATALOGING NOTES |
Affiliation |
0409|AGRIS 0401|AL-Wheat Program |
594 ## - STAFFID |
StaffID |
INT1787 |
595 ## - COLLECTION |
Collection |
CIMMYT Publications Collection |
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Disease resistance |
Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
Source of heading or term |
|
9 (RLIN) |
1077 |
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Dry farming |
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Environmental conditions |
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Irrigated soils |
9 (RLIN) |
1862 |
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Rusts |
Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
Source of heading or term |
|
9 (RLIN) |
1251 |
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Varieties |
Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
Source of heading or term |
|
9 (RLIN) |
1303 |
650 10 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Wheat |
653 0# - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
Uncontrolled term |
CIMMYT |
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Genetic resources |
Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
Source of heading or term |
|
9 (RLIN) |
1127 |
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Plant breeding |
Miscellaneous information |
AGROVOC |
Source of heading or term |
|
9 (RLIN) |
1203 |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Abdulbagieva, S., |
Relator term |
coaut. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Abdullayev, A., |
Relator term |
coaut. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Bedoshvili, D. |
Relator term |
ed. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Mamedov, Z., |
Relator term |
coaut. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
9 (RLIN) |
833 |
Personal name |
Morgounov, A.I. |
Miscellaneous information |
Formerly Global Wheat Program |
Field link and sequence number |
INT1787 |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
Koha item type |
Conference proceedings |