000 02559nam a22004337a 4500
001 G74449
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20240919021113.0
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020 _a92-9146-065-6
040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aE14
072 0 _aF30
082 0 4 _a633.15
_bEAS No. 6
100 1 _aLigeyo, D.
_uMaize Production Technology for the Future: Challenges and Opportunities. Proceedings of the Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, 6; Addis Ababa (Ethiopia); 21-25 Sep 1998
110 2 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico DF (Mexico)
245 0 0 _aThe Kitale breeding program, achievements in the last three and a half decades and futures strategies to increase and sustain maize yields in Kenya
260 _aAddis Ababa (Ethiopia)
_bCIMMYT|EARO :
_c1999
300 _ap. 53-55
340 _aPrinted
520 _aDuring the last three and a half decades of maize (Zea mays L.) breeding work at Kitale, a consistently steady progress has been observed in the development of high yielding and stable varieties suitable for the moist transitional and tropical highlands maize growing zones of Kenya. The first release of an improved maize variety, a synthetic, was in 1961 which was followed by the introduction of hybrids. Since then grain yields under research-managed level have more than doubled from a meager 3.0 metric tonnes per hectare to more than 7.0 metric tonnes per hectare. Ear height of the original breeding stocks has been reduced from 2.8 meters in Kitale Station Maize (KSM) and 3.3 meters in Ecuador 573 (Ec573) to less than 2.0 meters in the latest generation cycles of both stocks. Plant lodging incidence has been reduced from 60-70% in the original stocks down to 20- 30% in the current commercial hybrids. Gains in selection were evident from evaluating nine cycles of half-sib reciprocal recurrent selection and S1 progeny selection.
546 _aEnglish
591 _a0103|AL-Maize Program|AGRIS 0102|AJ
595 _aCPC
650 1 7 _aGermplasm
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91136
650 1 7 _aHigh-yielding varieties
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91147
650 1 0 _aKenya
_91167
650 1 7 _aMaize
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91173
650 1 0 _aResearch projects
_91237
650 1 7 _aVarieties
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91303
653 0 _aCIMMYT
650 1 0 _91314
_aZea mays
_gAGROVOC
650 1 0 _91151
_aHybrids
_gAGROVOC
650 1 7 _aPlant breeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91203
700 1 _aCIMMYT
700 1 _aOchieng, J.A.W.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aOmbakho, G.,
_ecoaut.
942 _cPRO
999 _c9999
_d9999