000			02813nam a22003737a 4500
001			G98629
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20210520185028.0
008			121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
040			_aMX-TxCIM
090			_aCIS-7485
100	1		_aRahmatov, M. _uInternational Plant Breeding Congress: Abstract Book; Antalya (Turkey); 10-14 Nov 2013
245	0	0	_aBreeding strategies and progress towards improvement of yellow rust and stem rust resistances in Tajik wheat breeding program
260			_c2013
300			_ap. 325
500			_aAbstract only
520			_aWheat is the staple food and main source of caloric intake for 8 million people in Tajikistan. Therefore, it's high importance to have an in-country breeding program in collaboration with International Centers, in order to maintain food security for growing population in country. The breeding activities carried out by the national wheat breeding program, and it has resulted in a number of high yielding, yellow rust and stem rust resistances facultative/winter and spring bread wheat lines being identified through multi-location yield trials. Yellow rust and stem rust of wheat continues to cause severe damage locally and globally. In this context the identification of yellow rust and stem rust resistance genes present in cultivars currently cultivated, advanced lines and landraces are important information for national wheat breeding program. The objective of this study was to postulate,, using filed screening and seedling resistance tests. We evaluated materials for yellow rust response in the field in Tajikistan, and seedling reactions to a worldwide panel of isolates were assayed at the Global Rust Reference Center in Denmark. Stem rust response in the field at Njoro, Kenya, and seedling reactions to Pgt races TTKSK, TIKST, TITSK, TRTIF, TPMKC, TTTIF, QTJHC and RKQQC at the USDA-ARS Cereal Disease Laboratory were evaluated. Gene postulation and ad'-"lt stage testing indicated that resistance genes Yrl, Yr2, Yr6, Yr7, YrB, Yr9, Yr17, and Yr27 for yellow rust, and the SrlO and Sr31 for stem rust were identified. Moreover, several lines were highly resistant and likely possess novel genes for yellow rust and stem rust resistances.
536			_aGlobal Wheat Program
546			_aEnglish
593			_aLucia Segura
594			_aINT1787
595			_aCSC
700	1		_aEshonova, Z., _ecoaut.
700	1		_aHuseynov, B., _ecoaut.
700	1		_aJohansson, E., _ecoaut.
700	1		_aMogens, H., _ecoaut.
700	1		_92318 _aMuminjanov, H.
700	1		_aOtambekova, M., _ecoaut. _92317
700	1		_aRouse, M., _ecoaut.
700	1		_aSoliev, B., _ecoaut.
700	1		_92088 _aWanyera, R.
700	1		_9833 _aMorgounov, A.I. _gFormerly Global Wheat Program _8INT1787
942			_cPRO
999			_c8711 _d8711