000 02582nam a22003977a 4500
001 G97569
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20190829175118.0
008 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
020 _a978-0-615-70429-6
040 _aMX-TxCIM
090 _aCIS-6959
100 1 _aRamdani, A.
_uProceedings Borlaug Global Rust Initiative Technical Workshop; Poster Abstracts. Theme 4: Breeding for Rust Resistance; Beijing (China); 1-4 Sep. 2012
245 0 0 _aResistance to threatening of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici and P. striiformis f. sp. Tritici races in Moroccan bread wheat cultivars and landraces
260 _c2012
300 _ap. 179
500 _aAbstract only
520 _aThe widespread use of megavarieties following the Green Revolution has resulted in increased genetic uniformity in wheat varieties under commercial production in specific areas. Increased use of local varieties in breeding programs could enlarge the genetic variation and thereby reduce exposure to unknown threats. The aim of the present work was to test Moroccan bread wheat landraces and cultivars for responses to stem rust at Njoro, Kenya during 2010-11 and to stripe rust at Annoceur (2009-10) and Meknès (2010-11) in Morocco. A group of 144 landraces were evaluated at Annoceur and 60 of them were tested at Meknès and Njoro, in addition to 12 control cultivars. The prevalent diseases at Annoceur were stripe rust and leaf rust; 4 and 20 landraces were respectively immune to each disease. The evaluations at Meknès and Njoro revealed that 15 of 60 landraces were highly resistant to stem rust, but were susceptible to stripe rust at Meknès. One line was resistant to both diseases. Evaluation of the 12 control cultivars showed that the most widely grown varieties were susceptible to both diseases, except one that was highly susceptibile to stem rust, but immune to stripe rust. Thus introgression of resistance to stem rust should be considered an urgent priority.
536 _aGlobal Wheat Program
546 _aEnglish
593 _aLucia Segura
594 _aINT2843
595 _aCSC
700 1 _aAbbad-Andaloussi, F.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aBennani, S.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aHaddouri, J.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aLhaloui, S.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aM.Udupa, S.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aMcIntosh, R.
700 1 _aNazari, K.,
_ecoaut.
_92135
700 1 _aNsarellah, N.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _aOuabbou, H.,
_ecoaut.
700 1 _92088
_aWanyera, R.
700 1 _9867
_aBhavani, S.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2843
942 _cPRO
999 _c8504
_d8504