000			02994nam a22004697a 4500
001			G81246
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20211006084800.0
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020			_a970-648-116-8
040			_aMX-TxCIM
072		0	_aF01
072		0	_aH10
090			_aLook under series title
100	1		_aWakman, W. _uAsian Regional Maize Workshop, 8: New Technologies for the New Millennium
110	0		_aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico, DF (Mexico)
111	2		_aProceedings of the Asian Regional Maize Workshop _cBangkok (Thailand) _d5-8 Aug 2002
245	0	0	_aBiological control of asian corn borer, Astrinia furnacalis using Trichogramma evanescens and Beauveria bassiana
260			_aMexico, DF (Mexico) _bCIMMYT : _c2004
300			_ap. 413-426
340			_aPrinted
520			_aAsian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) is a main pest in Indonesia and other countries. Studies to develop the control method of maize or corn borer using natural enemies were caried out. Two parasiteoids against Ostrinia furnacalis i.e. Trichogramma evanescens andBeauveria bassiana were tested in laboratories and field conditions. In the laboratory, releasing of 15, 30, and 45 individual T. evanescens per maize plant increased parasiteized O. furnacalis eggs to 45, 78, and 82 percent, respectively. Releasing T. evanescens weekly for 3 to 5 times at 4 to 8 weeks after planting and once at the time of one egg mass per 30 plants with the number of 250,000 parasiteoid/ha/applications could parasiteize O. furnacalis egg ranging from 52 - 92 %, compared with 33% at the control. The parasiteoids only infected one and two day old eggs, but did not infect three day old eggs. A T. evanescens female could infect 9-65 eggs (average 34.67 eggs) of O. furnacalis. Field observation showed that 37.5% to 100% (average 80.4%) of O. furnacalis eggs were parasiteized by T. evanescens. Laboratory study indicated that inoculation of B. bassiana spores at the concentration of 5 x 107 to the larvaes of O. furnacalis resulted in 62% infection. Application of the spores at the concentration of 104-7 could reduce the infection of O. furnavalis 15 to 20%. Both T. evanescens and B. bassiana are prospective biological control agents for maize stem borer O. furnacalis in Indonesia.
546			_aEnglish
591			_a0502|AGRIS 0501|AL-Maize Program
593			_aJuan Carlos Mendieta
595			_aCPC
650	1	0	_aBeauveria bassiana
650	1	0	_aBiological control
650	1	0	_aFood crops _91994
650	1	0	_aInfection
650	1	7	_aMaize _gAGROVOC _2 _91173
650	1	0	_aOstrinia furnacalis
650	1	0	_aParasitoids
650	1	0	_aPest control
653	0		_aCIMMYT
700	1		_aNonci, N., _ecoaut.
700	1		_aPabbage, M.S., _ecoaut.
700	1		_aSrinivasan, G.|Zaidi, P.H.|Prasanna, B.M.|Gonzalez, F.|Lesnick, K. _eeds.
700	1		_aSurtikanti, _ecoaut.
700	1		_aYasin, M., _ecoaut.
942			_cPRO
999			_c7477 _d7477