000 02928nam a22004577a 4500
001 G80362
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20231018181307.0
008 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
020 _a970-648-120-6
040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aF01
072 0 _aP35
082 0 4 _a338.16
_bFRI
100 1 _aLekgari, L.A.
_uIntegrated Approaches to Higher Maize Productivity in the New Millennium; Proceedings of the Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, 7; Nairobi (Kenya); 5-11 Feb 2002
110 0 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) Kenya
245 0 0 _aSelection of suitable maize genotypes in Botswana
260 _aNairobi (Kenya)
_bKARI|CIMMYT :
_c2002
300 _ap. 213-215
340 _aPrinted
520 _aMaize [Zea mays L.] provides a high percentage of daily calories in most diets of Botswana. As in other semi-arid regions, rainfall and soil fertility are the major environmental factors affecting maize productivity. Even in seasons of above average rainfall, dry spells lasting up to 30 days or more are common, therefore dry land crops usually experience periods of moisture stress during their growth cycle. The Department of Agricultural Research is faced with a challenge of developing and improving genotypes that are drought tolerant and adapted to low fertility conditions. The cereal improvement program of Botswana has embarked on strategies to address the situation. Genotypes are tested under moisture and low soil fertility stress as well as under optimal conditions. Due to limited resources in terms of germplasm and testing sites, the department collaborates with CIMMYT and other countries in the SADC region. Collaboration with CIMMYT has resulted in selection of materials from its nurseries that are undergoing improvement. S1 lines are extracted from the promising populations for further screening and recombination. The generated populations are put in national and regional trials for evaluation under the different stress conditions. Farmers are involved at an early stage of variety screening in the hope of identifying relevant drought and low fertility tolerant materials for the country.
536 _aGlobal Maize Program
546 _aEnglish
591 _a0410|AGRIS 0401|AL-Maize Program
593 _aJuan Carlos Mendieta
594 _aINT2636
595 _aCPC
650 1 0 _aBotswana
650 1 0 _aEnvironmental factors
650 1 7 _aMaize
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91173
650 1 0 _aRainwater
650 1 0 _aSemiarid zones
653 0 _aCIMMYT
653 0 _aKARI
650 1 0 _91314
_aZea mays
_gAGROVOC
650 1 0 _91952
_aSoil fertility
_gAGROVOC
650 1 0 _91134
_aGenotypes
_gAGROVOC
700 1 _aFriesen, D.K.|Palmer, A.F.E.
_eeds.
700 1 _aSetimela, P.S.
_gFormerly Global Maize Program
_gFormerly Sustainable Intensification Program
_gSustainable Agrifood Systems
_8INT2636
_9846
942 _cBK
999 _c7373
_d7373