000 03695nam a22004697a 4500
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003 MX-TxCIM
005 20240919021105.0
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040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aF01
072 0 _aF40
082 0 4 _a633.1147
_bBED
100 1 _aBehbudova, S.
_uInternational caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts
110 0 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT)
_9978
111 2 _cTbilisi (Georgia)
_d14-17 Jun 2004
245 0 0 _aAgrobioecology of cultivating new maize varieties under conditions of lowland-foothill irrigated area of Azerbaijan
260 _aTbilisi (Georgia)
_bCIMMYT :
_c2004
300 _ap. 364
340 _aPrinted
500 _aAbstract only
520 _aEnvironment has primary importance in obtai- ning high maize yields, as biological requirements of the crop must be fully meet. Maize places special demands on warmth, it flowers at relatively low temperature, and is comparatively drought-resistant. Feeding properties and technological values of maize greatly depend on the conditions of its cultivation. To obtain high and quality yield, the full set of management practices should be applied and optimal conditions established to ensure full realization of the variety's yield potential under specific soil and climatic conditions. Given the above, studies were conducted in 2001-2001 under the conditions of the lowland-foothill irrigated area of Azerbaijan. Trials were established on light-brown soils on a demonstration plot of the Crop Production, Genetics and Breeding Department of Azerbaijani Agricultural Academy (AAA) in- volving two new maize varieties Adkta-70 and Kyapaz. The study objective was to determine the response level of new maize varieties to the basic management practices, particularly to planting dates (three dates) and mineral fertilizers top-dressed during the vegetation period at the rate of N90 P90 R60 combined with the pre-plant application of 10 tons of manure and p30' During the vegetation period, phenology notes were taken, maize growth and development stages were observed, dry matter accumulation was measured and dynamics of stem growth were recorded, Grain yield, yield components and grain quality were measured and analyzed and the cost-effectiveness of the trial was estimated, Winter wheat was the maize predecessor during the years of the study, Maize was planted through single-grain sowing technique in 4 rep- lications, The harvest was done through the continuous plot-by-plot technique, As a result of the studies carried out under conditions of the lowland-foothill irrigated area of Azerbaijan, the optimal maize planting date (mid- April) and the optimal application rate ofN90P9OR60 combined with pre-plant application of 10 tons of manure + p 30 have been identified. The optimal planting date and fertilizer rates provided for 30- 40% increase in grain yield of the new maize varieties, Kyapaz has been found to be the most productive maize variety.
546 _aEnglish
591 _a0409|AGRIS 0401|AL-Maize Program
593 _aJuan Carlos Mendieta
595 _aCPC
650 1 0 _aAgroecosystems
650 1 0 _aDrought resistance
650 1 0 _aEnvironmental conditions
650 1 0 _aFeeding systems
650 1 7 _aMaize
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91173
650 1 0 _aPlant biotechnology
650 1 0 _aPlant developmental stages
650 1 0 _aPlanting date
650 1 7 _aQuality
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91231
650 1 0 _91801
_aSowing
_gAGROVOC
653 0 _aCIMMYT
650 1 0 _91314
_aZea mays
_gAGROVOC
650 1 7 _aPlant breeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91203
700 1 _aBedoshvili, D.
_eed.
942 _cPRO
999 _c7244
_d7244