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003 MX-TxCIM
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040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aE16
072 0 _aF30
082 0 4 _a633.1147
_bBED
100 1 _aHasanova, G.
_uInternational caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts
110 0 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT)
_9978
111 2 _cTbilisi (Georgia)
_d14-17 Jun 2004
245 0 0 _aGenetic study of heredity of grain quality characteristics in wheat as influenced by parental varieties
260 _aTbilisi (Georgia)
_bCIMMYT :
_c2004
300 _ap. 261
340 _aPrinted
500 _aAbstract only
520 _aAt the present stage of agricultural development and under the conditions of the market economy, one of the main objectives of bread wheat breeding is high grain quality. The success of breeding for quality is highly dependent on selection of the parent lines. To study inheritance of the grain quality traits and donor characteristics for these traits, a number of crosses were carried between local variety Aran and varieties obtained from the world collection of RI of Agriculture, such as Mara 266, Irneria, Local, Umanka and a complex hybrid developed from a cross between Odessa semi-dwarf and Nura. Grain quality characteristics were measured and analyzed through standard techniques starting from F 3 generation segregating populations. Aran is a high-yielding variety with the following grain quality characteristics: grain protein content -14.5%, gluten- 24.8%, grain size-average and 1 OOO-kemel-weight -40,4 mg. Varieties Mara 266, Irneria and Mestniy are taken from the world nursery of the Azerbaijani RI of Agriculture. These three varieties are characterized by average values ofgrain protein content (13.5%, 13.9%, and 13.2% respectively) and grain gluten content (24.8%,28.0%, and 28.0%, respectively). Mara 266 has highly vitreous grain, while grain of Irneria is starchy. Umanka is a high-quality variety with its gluten content sedimentation value and protein content being equal to 28.0%,51.0 ml, to 13.5%, respectively. Most of the hybrids obtained from crosses of . these varieties with Aran were found to have low protein. Only hybrids derived from crosses Aran o Mara 266 and Aran o Irneria have in average higher values for protein content gluten content and sedimentation volume 13.9-14.1%,32.0-30.5 %and 43.0-48.8 ml respectively. Hybrids with the lowest grain quality were obtained from crosses Aran o Mestniy and Aran o Umanka, notwithstanding high grain quality of their parent varieties. Their gluten content varied within 25.8-28.3%, sedimentation volume ranged between 25.5 and 29.3 ml, while protein content did not exceed 12.9-13.0%. The study data suggests that the high grain quality in hybrids is often dependent on the correct choice of parents for crossing and their donor characteristics by these traits.
546 _aEnglish
591 _a0408|AGRIS 0401|AL-Wheat Program
593 _aJuan Carlos Mendieta
595 _aCPC
650 1 7 _aAgricultural development
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91002
650 1 0 _aGenetic correlation
650 1 0 _91386
_aHeritability
_gAGROVOC
650 1 0 _aProtein content
_91222
650 1 7 _aQuality
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91231
650 1 7 _aVarieties
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91303
650 1 0 _aWheat
653 0 _aCIMMYT
700 1 _aBedoshvili, D.
_eed.
700 1 _aPoladova, G.,
_ecoaut.
942 _cPRO
999 _c7139
_d7139