000			03127nam a22004937a 4500
001			G79841
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20240919021104.0
008			121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
040			_aMX-TxCIM
072		0	_aE16
072		0	_aF01
082	0	4	_a633.1147 _bBED
100	1		_aDonmez, E. _uInternational caucasian conference on cereals and food legumes. Abstracts
110	0		_aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) _9978
111	2		_cTbilisi (Georgia) _d14-17 Jun 2004
245	0	0	_aPerformance of new bread wheat cultivars under dryland conditions of Turkey
260			_aTbilisi (Georgia) _bCIMMYT : _c2004
300			_ap. 253
340			_aPrinted
520			_aWheat is one of the most important cereal crops in Turkish agriculture with 9.5 million ha acreage, 20 million tons production and 2.1 t/ha average yield. Turkish highlands that are characterised with severe cold winter and terminal droughts cover nearly 35-40% wheat acreage (Donmez, 2002). Two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars Bezostaja-l and Gerek- 79 are predominantly cultivated in the region. Bezostaja- 1 is quality check of hardred bread wheat varieties, while Gerek- 79 is one of the most drought-resistant and high- yielding soft-white standard cultivar for the wheat breeding program and variety registration trials in Central Anatolia and Transitional Zones. However, Gerek- 79 is susceptible to yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) under greenhouse and mist- irrigated field trials while Bezostaja-l is susceptible to zinc deficiency and drought. With the purpose of replacing Bezostaja-l and Gerek- 79, the Central Research Institute for Field Crops has developed a number of new red and white grain bread wheat varieties through its wheat- breeding program during the last decade. Among them are varieties resistant to yellow rust and tolerant to drought, such as Ykizce-96, Myzrak-98, Yakar- 99, Bayraktar -2000 and Demir-2000. Results of the variety registration trials conducted at ten locations of Central Anatolia and Transitional zones during the last three years have shown that Bayraktar-2000 (soft-white) and Demir- 2000 (hard-red) can successfully replace Gerek- 79 and Bezostaja-l in the targeted areas in the near future due to their yield advantage, yellow rust resistance and desirable quality characteristics.
546			_aEnglish
591			_a0408|AGRIS 0401|AL-Wheat Program
593			_aJuan Carlos Mendieta
595			_aCPC
650	1	0	_aBread _91027
650	1	7	_aDisease resistance _gAGROVOC _2 _91077
650	1	0	_aDrought resistance
650	1	0	_aGreenhouses
650	1	0	_91842 _aPuccinia striiformis _gAGROVOC
650	1	7	_aRusts _gAGROVOC _2 _91251
650	1	7	_aVarieties _gAGROVOC _2 _91303
650	1	0	_aWheat
650	1	0	_aYield factors
653	0		_aCIMMYT
653	0		_aICARDA
650	1	0	_91296 _aTriticum aestivum _gAGROVOC
650	1	0	_91134 _aGenotypes _gAGROVOC
650	1	7	_aPlant breeding _gAGROVOC _2 _91203
700	1		_aBedoshvili, D. _eed.
700	1		_aSalantur, A., _ecoaut.
700	1		_aYazar, S., _ecoaut. _92231
942			_cPRO
999			_c7114 _d7114