000 03955nab|a22005417a|4500
001 69737
003 MX-TxCIM
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008 202512s2025||||-uk|||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022 _a0308-521X
022 _a1873-2267 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104597
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aBiswas, B.
_934413
245 1 0 _aRehabilitating fragile ecosystems through agroforestry in red and lateritic soils :
_bA multi-criteria systems perspective
260 _aUnited Kingdom :
_bElsevier Ltd.,
_c2026.
500 _aPeer review
520 _aCONTEXT: Land degradation in red and lateritic soils of India, particularly in the northeast, poses a serious threat to agroecological stability, agricultural productivity, soil health, and rural livelihoods. Agroforestry is increasingly recognized as a sustainable approach for restoring degraded ecosystems, rejuvenating soil health, and improving farmers' livelihoods, yet region-specific empirical evidence remains limited. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the long-term ecological and economic viability of various agroforestry systems for rehabilitating degraded land and enhancing the delivery of multiple ecosystem services in red and lateritic soils of Northeast India. METHODS: A decade-long agroforestry field experiment (2014-2024) with silvi species Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb), fruit plant sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck), and grain legume pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) under monoculture and integrated agroforestry system was conducted in West Bengal in eastern India. Seven systems (monoculture and agroforestry-based) were evaluated using eleven biophysical and economic indicators, including biomass recycling, soil organic carbon, enzyme activity, microbial resilience, net margin, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The tri-component agroforestry system (Gmelina-sweet orange-pigeon pea) showed the highest multifunctionality index, producing 7.26 t ha-1 yr-1 of recyclable biomass, and significantly improving soil carbon, dehydrogenase activity, water-holding capacity, and biodiversity. Economically, this system outperformed monocultures with 2-3 times higher net margin and energy efficiency. Although associated with higher GHG emission, this system offered net environmental benefits through enhanced carbon sequestration and resilience. SIGNIFICANCE: This study demonstrates that the locally adapted agroforestry systems have potential to restore degraded red and lateritic soils while delivering broad ecosystem services and improving farmers' livelihoods. These results support the scaling of such systems across similar agroecological zones in India and globally.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aBiomass
_2AGROVOC
_91897
650 7 _aProductivity
_2AGROVOC
_91756
650 7 _aGreenhouse gas emissions
_2AGROVOC
_98210
650 7 _aEarthworms
_2AGROVOC
_99234
650 7 _aCarbon
_2AGROVOC
_92601
650 7 _aEcosystems
_2AGROVOC
_912005
650 7 _aAgroforestry
_2AGROVOC
_92210
700 1 _aChakraborty, D.
_8001713944
_gSustainable Agrifood Systems
_94063
700 1 _aTimsina, J.
_gFormerly Sustainable Intensification Program
_8I1706280
_9337
700 1 _aNaorem, A.
_931826
700 1 _aMondal, M.
_941007
700 1 _aKanthal, S.
_933085
700 1 _aAdhikary, S.
_941008
700 1 _aBhowmick, U.R.
_941009
700 1 _aSardar, P.
_941010
700 1 _aKoley, M.
_941011
700 0 _aSk Moinuddin
_941012
700 1 _aKumar, A.
_941013
700 1 _aPatra, K.
_922737
700 1 _aManna, T.
_941014
700 1 _aSarkar, A.
_941015
700 1 _aJana, K.
_941016
700 0 _aSanjib Kumar Das
_941017
700 0 _aBikash Ranjan Ray
_941018
773 0 _tAgricultural Systems
_gv. 233, art. 104597
_dUnited Kingdom : Elsevier Ltd, 2025.
_x0308-521X
_wG444466
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c69737
_d69729