000 02831nab|a22005057a|4500
001 69672
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20251208104102.0
008 2512052025|||||xxu||p|op||||00||0|eng|dd
024 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.04.674357
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aTobaru, J.
_940800
245 1 0 _aPopulation structure and diversity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces in the Peruvian Amazon
260 _aNueva York (United States of America) :
_bbioRxiv,
_c2025.
500 _aPreprint
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aCommon bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a globally important legume with significant nutritional and agronomic value. Genetic diversity in Amazonian landraces remains undercharacterized, limiting their utilization in breeding programs. Here we analyzed 647 accessions from the Peruvian Amazon using 18 morphological traits and 23,050 high-quality DArTseq single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Our results revealed two major genetic groups corresponding to Andean and Mesoamerican gene pools, each subdivided into distinct subgroups, exhibiting high allelic richness and structured diversity. Despite abundant polymorphic loci, observed heterozygosity was low, consistent with the species’ self-pollinating nature. These findings highlight the Peruvian Amazon as a reservoir of unique genetic variation, underscoring the need for integrated in situ and ex situ conservation strategies. This germplasm offers valuable resources for breeding programs targeting tropical adaptation and resilience, contributing to sustainable agriculture and food security.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aLandraces
_2AGROVOC
_96305
650 7 _aCommon beans
_2AGROVOC
_927973
650 7 _aGenetic diversity (resource)
_2AGROVOC
_92974
650 7 _aMorphology
_2AGROVOC
_910676
650 7 _aPhaseolus vulgaris
_2AGROVOC
_99039
650 7 _aPlant genetic resources
_2AGROVOC
_95955
650 7 _aSingle nucleotide polymorphisms
_2AGROVOC
_910805
651 7 _aAmazonia
_2AGROVOC
_928339
651 7 _aPeru
_2AGROVOC
_95443
700 1 _aBarrera-Lozano, M.
_940806
700 1 _aVecco-Giove, C.D.
_940807
700 1 _aPeláez, J.
_940808
700 1 _aPinchi, M.
_940809
700 1 _aVargas, Y.
_940810
700 1 _aChuquillanqui, J.
_940811
700 1 _aSoto-Torres, J.
_940812
700 1 _aRobles, R.
_940813
700 1 _aSaravia, D.
_940814
700 1 _aPetroli, C.D.
_gGenetic Resources Program
_8CPEC01
_91408
700 1 _aEtchevers Barra, J.D.
_93796
700 1 _aOrtiz, R.
_95322
700 1 _aBlas, R.
_938458
773 0 _tbioRxiv
_dNueva York (United States of America) : bioRxiv, 2025.
_gIn press
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/36279
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c69672
_d69664