000 03398nab|a22003857a|4500
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024 8 _ahttp://.doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175096298.87051063/v1
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aCrain, J.L.
_94131
245 1 0 _aWheat breeding with skim-sequencing for genomic selection: a comparison of marker platforms
260 _aUnited States of America :
_bWiley,
_c2025.
500 _aPreprint
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aThe promise of predictive genomics-assisted breeding relies on efficient, affordable, and abundant molecular markers. The quantity and quality of markers have greatly expanded, yet plant breeding programs have struggled to fully harness this power mainly using array-based genotyping, targeted amplicon sequencing platforms, or reduced representation, sequence-based genotyping including genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS). Leveraging modern sequencing technology, commercial laboratory products, and open-source software, we demonstrate how ultra-low coverage (skim-seq, 0.05-0.10x) can be a viable marker platform. We genotyped 1,709 wheat lines with GBS, a mid-density DArTAG SNP panel (TaDArTAG vs. 2.0), and skim-seq (0.07x). All skim-seq variants were identified from the pooled skim-seq data and a reference genome without the aid of high-coverage samples. STITCH software was used for imputation followed by filtering to obtain 125,682 markers. Comparing STITCH imputed values to high coverage samples resulted in the correct imputation for more than 96% of the markers. Using phenotypic data, a 5-fold cross validation was implemented for each marker platform. No one marker system performed the best in all test cases, with GBS often resulting in the highest correlation between observed and predicted values. The skim-seq correlations were typically within 0.03 of GBS, suggesting skim-seq can be a viable marker strategy for genomic prediction. As technology and computational pipelines advances, skim-seq appears to be a promising method to bridge the gap between targeted genotyping and whole-genome sequencing. The skim-seq method is highly flexible and can be optimized to a variety of program needs, potentially allowing for wide adoption by the plant breeding community.
546 _aText in English
591 _aPoland, J.A. : Not in IRS staff list but CIMMYT Affiliation
597 _dUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID)
_dFoundation for Food & Agriculture Research (FFAR)
_dThe Land Institute
_dMalone Family Land Preservation Foundation
650 7 _aMarker-assisted selection
_2AGROVOC
_910737
650 7 _aPlant breeding
_2AGROVOC
_91203
650 7 _aWheat
_2AGROVOC
_91310
650 7 _aGenotyping-by-sequencing
_2AGROVOC
_91135
700 1 _aCrossa, J.
_gGenetic Resources Program
_8CCJL01
_959
700 0 _aLee DeHaan
_940576
700 1 _aDreisigacker, S.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2692
_9851
700 1 _aPoland, J.A.
_92092
700 1 _aSingh, R.P.
_gFormerly Global Wheat Program
_8INT0610
_9825
700 1 _8001713327
_aVitale, P.
_gGenetic Resources Program
_931497
773 0 _tESS Open Archive
_gIn press
_dUnited States of America : Wiley, 2025
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/36104
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c69557
_d69549