000			03039nab|a22003737a|4500
001			69090
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20251219161401.0
008			202512s2025||||sz |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022			_a2731-4286 (Online)
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00489-1
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	0		_aJafer Mume Ahmed _939761
245	1	0	_aConsumption expenditure effects of adoption against drought tragedy in drought prone area of Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia
260			_aSwitzerland : _bSpringer Nature, _c2025.
500			_aPeer review
500			_aOpen Access
520			_aAnnual consumption expenditure of the households seriously affected by climate shocks in the country where the major livelihood of the community depends on rain based agriculture where adaptation should be key strategy against climate shocks effect. This study investigated the effects of crop diversification and irrigation practices adoption on consumption expenditure against drought in drought prone area of Eastern Hararghe. Both primary and secondary data was used for this study. Irrigation practices and crop diversification practices were mainly practiced and considered as climate smart agricultural practices here. Multistage procedure applied and data collected from 430 samples during 2023 year. From Hararghe zone four districts were randomly selected. To investigate effects of crop diversification and irrigation practices on consumption expenditure two-stage least square model was used. Three months scales’ standard precipitation index was applied to analysis drought using 33 years rainfall data. Result revealed that livestock, drought experience, labor, adopting crop diversity, irrigation practices and household income positively increased consumption expenditure whereas market distance, family size and drought affected negatively. So, it is crucial to more advances farmers and experts’ information on climate shocks particularly drought and adoption practices that minimize drought effects. The policymakers ought to develop farmers’ income generating activities and weather related information service to enhance adoption of crop diversification and irrigation facilities to combat the current and future drought effect.
546			_aText in English
597			_dInstitiutii Qorannoo Qonna Oromiyaa (IQQO) _fBreeding for Tomorrow _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/179097
650		7	_aConsumption _2AGROVOC _95504
650		7	_aDiversification _2AGROVOC _93027
650		7	_aDrought _2AGROVOC _91080
650		7	_aIrrigation _2AGROVOC _91164
651		7	_aEthiopia _2AGROVOC _92025
700	1		_aHaji, J. _918670
700	1		_aDebello, M.J. _gSustainable Agrifood Systems _8INT3210 _9903
700	1		_aKedir Jemal _937620
773	0		_tDiscover Food _gv. 5, no. 1, art. 212 _dSwitzerland : Springer Nature, 2025. _x2731-4286
856	4		_yOpen Access through DSpace _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/35828
942			_cJA _n0 _2ddc
999			_c69090 _d69082