000			03197nab|a22003977a|4500
001			69029
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20250702104007.0
008			202412s2024||||sz |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022			_a2674-1024
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/seeds3040043
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	0		_aUttam Bahadur Kunwar _939598
245	1	0	_aAdaptations of rice seed germination to drought and hypoxic conditions : _bMolecular and physiological insights
260			_aSwitzerland : _bMDPI, _c2024.
500			_aPeer review
500			_aOpen Access
520			_aSeed germination is crucial for plant survival, crop stand establishment, and achieving optimal grain yield. The main objective of this review is to explore the physiological and molecular mechanisms governing rice seed germination under aerobic (water stress) and anaerobic (hypoxic) conditions in direct-seeded rice (DSR) systems. Moreover, it discusses the recent genomic advancements and innovations to improve rice seed germination. Here, we discuss how coleoptile and mesocotyl elongation plays a vital role in anaerobic germination (AG) and the function of raised antioxidants, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) in maintaining Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), and malondialdehyde (MDA) homeostasis for stabilizing seed germination in water-scarce conditions. This study comprehensively highlights the functions and dynamics of phytohormones-GA (gibberellic acid) and ABA (abscisic acid)-key regulatory genes, transcription factors (TFs), key proteins, and regulatory metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), in regulating seed germination under both conditions. Conventional agronomic and cultural practices, such as seed selection, seed priming, seed coating, and hardening, have proven to improve seed germination. Moreover, the utilization of molecular and novel approaches-such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR-Cas9) mediated genome editing, marker-assisted selection (MAS), genome-wide associations studies (GWAS), single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), multi-omics, RNA sequencing-combined with beneficial quantitative trait loci (QTLs) has expanded knowledge of crop genomics and inheritance. These advancements aid the development of specific traits for enhancing seed germination in DSR.
546			_aText in English
591			_aPandit, N.R. : Not in IRS staff list but CIMMYT Affiliation
650		7	_aDirect sowing _2AGROVOC _91792
650		7	_aRice _2AGROVOC _91243
650		7	_aGermination _2AGROVOC _94740
650		7	_aTranscription factors _2AGROVOC _96527
650		7	_aGenes _2AGROVOC _93563
650		7	_aQuantitative Trait Loci _2AGROVOC _91853
700	0		_aJiancheng Wen _939599
700	1		_aSubedi, R. _917296
700	0		_aNaresh Singh Bist _939600
700	1		_aPandit, N.R. _928805
773	0		_tSeeds _gv. 3, no. 4, p. 656-676 _dSwitzerland : MDPI, 2024. _x2674-1024
856	4		_yOpen Access through DSpace _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/35752
942			_cJA _n0 _2ddc
999			_c69029 _d69021