000 03466nab|a22004577a|4500
001 68874
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20251221170932.0
008 250604s2025 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0022-5142
022 _a1097-0010 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.14396
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aGarcia-Calabres, V.
_939044
245 1 0 _aNutritional and industrial quality assessment of Spanish durum wheat commercial cultivars
260 _aUSA :
_bWiley,
_c2025.
500 _aOpen Access
500 _aPeer review
520 _aBACKGROUNDDurum wheat is the raw material used to produce pasta, and its price is determined by grain physical characteristics, gluten strength and semolina yellowness. Gluten strength is mainly determined by high- and low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS and LMW-GS). Semolina yellowness is determined by loci that control carotenoid content and lipoxygenase activity. Arabinoxylans are the major dietary fibre component within the durum wheat endosperm. Twelve durum wheat cultivars were grown in five locations over two cropping seasons. The objectives of this study were to determine the variability in the aforementioned traits; to assess the influence of genotype, environment and their interaction; and to determine the allelic variation of the main genes associated with gluten strength and semolina yellowness.RESULTSGrain physical characteristics were mainly determined by the environment. However, the genotype exerted a strong influence on gluten strength, semolina yellowness and arabinoxylan content. There was wide variation in all traits, but arabinoxylan content was limited. For HMW-GS the most common alleles were Glu-A1c and Glu-B1b, while for LMW-GS they were GLU-A3a, GLU-B3a and GLU-B2a. Regarding carotenoid synthesis genes, Psy-A1l, Psy-B1o, Pds-B1b and TdZds-A1.1 were the most frequent alleles; while Lpx-A3 UC1113 and Lpx-B1.1a were predominant for lipoxygenase genes.CONCLUSIONSAlthough the best alleles for gluten quality and yellow colour are present, they are not combined in a single cultivar, which limits the maximisation of overall quality. This study also highlights the importance of searching for arabinoxylan donors due to the limited genetic variability for this trait in commercial durum wheat cultivars.
546 _aText in English
591 _aGuzman, C. : No CIMMYT Affiliation
597 _dEuropean Union (EU)
_dMinistry of Economy, Innovation, Science and Employment of the Regional Governme
_dState Research Agency (AEI), Spain
_fBreeding for Tomorrow
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/179159
650 7 _aXylans
_2AGROVOC
_911597
650 7 _aDietary fibres
_2AGROVOC
_915068
650 7 _aGluten
_2AGROVOC
_91974
650 7 _aWheat
_2AGROVOC
_91310
650 7 _aQuality
_2AGROVOC
_91231
700 1 _aAndrade, F.
_932761
700 1 _aTabbita, F.
_930794
700 1 _aCastilla, A.
_939051
700 1 _aSillero, J.C.
_925409
700 1 _aHernandez Espinosa, N.
_92182
700 1 _a Ibba, M.I.
_8001711897
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_95836
700 1 _aGuzman, C.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT3466
_9957
700 1 _aAlvarez, J.B.
_92175
773 0 _tJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
_dUSA : Wiley, 2025.
_x0022-5142
_gv. 105, no. 12, p, 6839-6849
_wG444578
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/35708
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c68874
_d68866