000			03287naa a22003857a 4500
001			68758
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20251221163157.0
008			251215s2025 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020			_a978-1-0716-4378-5 (eBook)
022			_a1064-3745
022			_a1940-6029 (Online)
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4378-5_12
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	1		_8001712489 _aQureshi, N. _gGlobal Wheat Program _918145
245	1		_aField phenotyping of wheat leaf rust and stem rust
260			_aNew York (United States of America) : _bHumana New York, NY, _c2025.
490			_aMethods in Molecular Biology
500			_aReference Only
520			_aThe three rust diseases, yellow (stripe) rust, black (stem) rust, and brown (leaf) rust are major challenges to wheat production, causing annual global yield losses of approximately 15 million tons valued at US$ 2.9 billion. Genetic resistance, including race-specific genes (R genes) and adult plant resistance (APR), is the primary control strategy against rust diseases. Field phenotyping plays a critical role in characterizing both types of resistance, aiding in the assessment of R and APR genes for durable resistance in breeding. Field phenotyping helps breeding programs select superior resistant germplasm by evaluating wheat lines under artificial epidemics of predominant relevant pathotypes or isolates. It allows better understanding of gene effects, interactions, stability, and responses to variable pathogen races and environments. Field phenotyping ensures rust resistance evaluations align with field circumstances and high artificial epiphytotic conditions, making breeding efforts more relevant and impactful. In conclusion, field phenotyping holds paramount importance in assessing rust resistance in wheat, providing realistic, quantitative, and environment-specific data for the development of improved wheat cultivars with enhanced rust resistance and sustainable productivity. This chapter provides a comprehensive guide to leaf and stem rust of wheat, offering a step-by-step approach to understanding these diseases and conducting field evaluations and the critical role of field phenotyping in characterizing types of resistance types. The chapter equips readers with practical insights into evaluating wheat lines under artificial epidemics, enabling researchers with the knowledge and tools necessary to contribute to breeding efforts aimed at developing improved wheat varieties with enhanced rust resistance and sustainable productivity.
546			_aText in English
597			_dCGIAR Trust Fund _fBreeding for Tomorrow _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/179148
650		7	_aPhenotyping _2AGROVOC _91437
650		7	_aVirulence _2AGROVOC _92129
650		7	_aCharacterization _2AGROVOC _933947
650		7	_aWheat _2AGROVOC _91310
650		7	_aRusts _2AGROVOC _91251
700	1		_aGonzalez, B.M. _931565
700	1		_aVelazquez-Miranda, H. _931566
700	1		_aBhavani, S. _gGlobal Wheat Program _8INT2843 _9867
773	0		_tWheat Rusts and Resistance Breeding: Methods and Protocols _gv. 2898, p. 209-220 _dNew York (United States of America) : Humana New York, NY, 2025. _x1940-6029 _z978-1-0716-4378-5
942			_cBP _n0 _2ddc
999			_c68758 _d68750