000			02647nab|a22003617a|4500
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003			MX-TxCIM
005			20251103130006.0
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022			_a2673-7655 (Online)
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/crops5020010
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	1		_aSaavedra-Avila, J.I. _938567
245	1	0	_aEffect of ALS and 4-HPPD inhibitor herbicides on maize lines
260			_aBasel (Switzerland) : _bMDPI, _c2025.
500			_aPeer review
500			_aOpen Access
520			_aNicosulfuron and topramezone are herbicides with different mechanisms of action, and are recommended for weed control in maize (Zea mays L.). The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of both herbicides, at increasing doses of 0, 1× and 3×, equivalent to 0, 60, and 180 g ai ha−1 for nicosulfuron, and 0, 33.6, and 100.8 g ai ha−1 for topramezone, on physiological and agronomic characteristics in 29 maize lines, including S2, S3 and S4, using an alpha-lattice incomplete block design. The cluster analysis divided our genotypes into two groups for both herbicides, based on their higher or lower fresh weight. The results showed a reduction in the SPAD index for both herbicides at 7 days after application, and nicosulfuron caused a reduction in the green matter weight of 33.4%. Similarly, nicosulfuron caused a delay and a reduction in its doses, after an initial increase, for all the agronomic variables, female flowering (FF), male flowering (MF), plant height (PH), ear height (EH), and grain weight (GW), in doses of 60 and 180 g ai ha−1, while topramezone only affected PH (1×–3×) and EH (3×). When comparing the applications of both herbicides on the maize genotypes, a difference in female and male flowering of 5.09 and 4.86 days, respectively was observed. A differential response and greater damage to nicosulfuron were observed in maize genotypes, with respect to topramezone applications.
546			_aText in English
650		7	_aZea mays _2AGROVOC _91314
650		7	_aNicosulfuron _2AGROVOC _938568
650		7	_aPhytotoxicity _2AGROVOC _929420
650		7	_aField Experimentation _2AGROVOC _98629
700	1		_aGarcía Zavala, J.J. _95363
700	1		_aSantacruz-Varela, A. _9682
700	1		_aCastillo-González, F. _921790
700	1		_aCrossa, J. _gGenetic Resources Program _8CCJL01 _959
773	0		_tCrops _gv. 5, no. 2, art. 10 _dBasel (Switzerland) : MDPI, 2025. _x2673-7655
856	4		_yOpen Access through DSpace _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/35564
942			_cJA _n0 _2ddc
999			_c68707 _d68699