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022 _a0144-8617
022 _a1879-1344 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123294
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 0 _aCong Zhao
_926839
245 1 4 _aThe impact of starch composition and gluten content on noodle texture and starch digestibility
260 _aUnited Kingdom :
_bElsevier Ltd.,
_c2025.
500 _aPeer review
520 _aThe role of starch in noodle structure is often underestimated, particularly regarding amylose content, which constitutes over 70 % of the dry mass in fresh noodles. This study investigates the roles of starch amylose and gluten content on the texture and digestibility of noodles using a reconstitution model. Noodle texture and digestibility were examined under six distinct ratios of waxy wheat starch (WWS) and high-amylose wheat starch (HAWS) and two gluten content levels (12 % and 16 %). Noodle hardness initially decreased with increasing HAWS content but subsequently increased at 40 % HAWS level, and the starch digestibility continuously declined with the increasing HAWS content. Gluten content had a minor impact on the noodle texture compared to amylose, and the digestion rate was significantly slowed down in WWS-rich noodle samples. Variations in starch composition, particularly the amylose/amylopectin ratio, affects noodle swelling and granule rigidity, resulting in differences in gluten network formation; The looser structure observed at higher HAWS levels led to reduced hardness and higher digestion rates. This research offers a practical approach to optimizing noodle texture and starch digestibility, which is beneficial for developing of noodles with desired organoleptic and digestion properties.
546 _aText in English
591 _aWenfei Tian : Not in IRS Staff list but CIMMYT Affiliation
650 7 _aDigestion
_2AGROVOC
_922460
650 7 _aNoodles
_2AGROVOC
_99924
650 7 _aAmylose
_2AGROVOC
_912673
650 7 _aWheat
_2AGROVOC
_91310
650 7 _aStarch
_2AGROVOC
_95810
650 7 _aTexture
_2AGROVOC
_919201
650 7 _aGluten
_2AGROVOC
_91974
700 0 _aMing Li
_914174
700 0 _aJikai Jiang
_938321
700 0 _aWenduan Li
_938323
700 0 _aWenfei Tian
_926337
700 1 _aHe Zhonghu
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2411
_9838
700 0 _aBoli Guo
_938325
773 0 _dUnited Kingdom : Elsevier Ltd., 2025.
_gv. 353, art. 123294
_tCarbohydrate Polymers
_x0144-8617
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c68625
_d68617