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008 20241s2024||||mx |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022 _a2356-7015
022 _a2314-5765 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1155/ijfo/6592430
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 0 _aCherotich Cheruiyot
_938199
245 1 0 _aKnowledge, attitudes, and food safety practices of informal market maize grain vendors and consumers in Meru county, Kenya
260 _aUnited States of America :
_bJohn Wiley & Sons,
_c2024.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen access
520 _aAflatoxin contamination in food poses a significant health risk, especially in low- and middle-income nations. While there is a need to increase food safety, there is a lack of aflatoxin-related sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) among aflatoxin-risk populations. The study is aimed at collecting information from the vendors and consumers of maize grains to investigate their sociodemographic factors and KAPs of aflatoxin contaminations in Kenya's small- and medium-sized informal markets. A cross-sectional survey using a simple random sampling approach was conducted from July 2022 to August 2022 in Meru County, Kenya. Vendors and consumers of maize grain markets were interviewed using face-to-face interviews and semistructured questionnaires. Females were the predominant gender among the maize grain vendor (82.7%) and consumer (83.72%) participants. Most vendors (95.7%) and consumers (94.2%) have formal education. Almost all vendors (96.2%) and consumers (95.3%) check for maize selling and purchasing quality. The proportion of visibly mouldy grains (25.5%, 29.0%), moisture level (20.2%, 12.9%), and size of grains (11.4%, 14.8%) were the commonest quality dimensions checked by vendors and consumers, respectively. Most vendors (86.8%) and consumers (70.9%) have heard about aflatoxin, but only 48.2% of the vendors and 52.1% of the consumers were aware and could mention the correct aflatoxin health effects. Vendors' and consumers' KAPs on aflatoxin varied significantly (p < 0.05) across subcounties, education levels, genders, and ages. Promoting public awareness, building capacity, and implementing aflatoxin-related policies at all levels are crucial to ensure food safety.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aAflatoxins
_2AGROVOC
_95637
650 7 _aContamination
_2AGROVOC
_922097
650 7 _aFood safety
_2AGROVOC
_95011
650 7 _aQuality control
_2AGROVOC
_91232
650 7 _aMaize
_2AGROVOC
_91173
651 7 _aKenya
_2AGROVOC
_93783
700 1 _aOkoth, M.W.
_938201
700 1 _aAbong', G.O.
_938200
700 1 _aKariuki, S.W.
_8N1706368
_gIntegrated Development Program
_gSustainable Agrifood Systems
_96403
773 0 _dUnited States of America : John Wiley & Sons, 2024.
_gv. 2024, art. 6592430
_tInternational Journal of Food Science
_x2356-7015
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/35476
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c68618
_d68610