000			03333nab|a22004817a|4500
001			67650
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20240919021005.0
008			20247s2024||||mx |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022			_a0014-2336
022			_a1573-5060 (Online)
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-024-03355-w
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	1		_aZelba, O. _934404
245	1	4	_aThe adult plant resistance (APR) genes Yr18, Yr29 and Yr46 in spring wheat showed significant effect against important yellow rust races under North-West European field conditions
260			_bSpringer Netherlands, _c2024. _aDordrecht (Netherlands) :
500			_aPeer review
500			_aOpen Access
520			_aYellow rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is one of the most important wheat diseases. Adult plant resistance (APR) genes have gained the attention of breeders and scientists because they show higher durability compared to major race-specific genes. Here, we determined the effect of the APR genes Yr18, Yr29 and Yr46 in North-West European field conditions against three currently important Pst races. We used three pairs of sibling wheat lines developed at CIMMYT, which consisted of a line with the functional resistance gene and a sibling with its non-functional allele. All APR genes showed significant effects against the Pst races Warrior and Warrior (-), and a race of the highly aggressive strain PstS2. The effects of Yr18 and Yr46 were especially substantial in slowing down disease progress. This effect was apparent in both Denmark, where susceptible controls reached 100 percent disease severity, and in United Kingdom where disease pressure was lower. We further validated field results by quantifying fungal biomass in leaf samples and by micro-phenotyping of samples collected during early disease development. Microscopic image analyses using deep learning allowed us to quantify separately the APR effects on leaf colonization and pustule formation. Our results show that the three APR genes can be used in breeding yellow rust resistant varieties of spring wheat to be grown in North-West European conditions, and that deep learning image analysis can be an effective method to quantify effects of APR on colonisation and pustule formation.
546			_aText in English
591			_aHuerta-Espino, J. : No CIMMYT Affiliation
650		7	_aSpring wheat _2AGROVOC _91806
650		7	_aBreeding _2AGROVOC _91029
650		7	_aPhenotyping _2AGROVOC _91437
650		7	_aPuccinia striiformis _2AGROVOC _91842
650		7	_aLearning _2AGROVOC _911157
650		7	_aYields _2AGROVOC _91313
650		7	_aRusts _2AGROVOC _91251
651		7	_aEurope _2AGROVOC _94645
700	1		_aWilderspin, S. _934406
700	1		_aHubbard, A. _96069
700	1		_aNellist, C.F. _934407
700	1		_aMortensen, A.K. _934409
700	1		_aSchulz, P. _934410
700	1		_aHuerta-Espino, J. _gGlobal Wheat Program _8CHUE01 _9397
700	1		_aSingh, R.P. _gGlobal Wheat Program _8INT0610 _9825
700	1		_aSorensen, C.K. _95016
773	0		_tEuphytica _gv. 220, no. 7, art. 107 _dDordrecht (Netherlands) : Springer Netherlands, 2024. _x0014-2336 _wu444298
856	4		_yOpen Access through DSpace _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/34605
942			_cJA _n0 _2ddc
999			_c67650 _d67642