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022 _a2405-8440 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26575
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 0 _aZubyda Mushtari Nadia
_933253
245 1 0 _aRiver pattern influences the composition of small indigenous species (SIS) of fish in deltaic Rajbari district, Bangladesh
260 _bElsevier BV.,
_c2024.
_aNetherlands :
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aBangladesh is endowed with diverse rivers providing huge ecosystem services, but the diversity status and the abundance of the small indigenous species (SIS) are not identical in all rivers due to the natural water flow regime and anthropogenic challenges. Therefore, the present study endeavors to elucidate the composition and conservation status of SIS fish from four rivers namely, the Padma, the Gorai, the Chandana and the Horai rivers of Rajbari District, Bangladesh. Data were meticulously collected through fish sampling in each season, field observations, focus group discussions, and individual interviews by using a semi-structured questionnaire spanning from May 2021 and April 2022. The number of SIS in the Padma, the Gorai, the Chandana and the Horai rivers of Rajbari were 60, 36, 33 and 26, respectively, whereas a predominant concentration of fishes was notably observed in the benthopelagic zone of these rivers. Among the 60 riverine SIS, 23 fish were common in the four rivers. Additionally, Cyprinidae (>30%) was observed to be the most abundant SIS in the studied rivers. The fishermen in the research area used seven major fishing equipment of which cast nets are the most common for catching fish species. The abundance of SIS during the rainy season was the highest for all the studied rivers than the other seasons and 12 SIS were available throughout the year. Notably, the least concerned SIS outnumbered the other categories whereas, more than 10% was under the vulnerable category in the four rivers. The leading threats to the fish diversity were pollution followed by illegal and overfishing, siltation, reduced depth, degeneration of rivers and others. Consequently, to safeguard the existing SIS, reducing human pressure, implementing fishing regulations strictly, establishing and administering fish sanctuaries, and raising public awareness can be helpful for the sustainability of aquatic resources in deltaic areas.
546 _aText in English
591 _aMohammad Kamrujjaman : Not in IRS staff list but CIMMYT Affiliation
650 7 _aBiodiversity
_2AGROVOC
_91403
650 7 _aResource conservation
_2AGROVOC
_96652
650 7 _aRivers
_2AGROVOC
_912080
650 7 _aSeasonal variation
_2AGROVOC
_910395
650 7 _aNative organisms
_2AGROVOC
_911541
700 1 _aBaten, M.A.
_933254
700 1 _aRoy, P.
_933255
700 1 _aSaha, N.
_933256
700 0 _aKazi Ahsan Habib
_933257
700 1 _aMahfuj, S.
_933258
700 0 _aMohammad Kamrujjaman
_933259
700 0 _aMohammad Rashed
_933260
773 0 _tHeliyon
_gv. 10, no. 4, art. e26575
_dNetherlands : Elsevier BV,, 2024.
_x2405-8440
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/23090
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c67285
_d67277