000 03734nab|a22004577a|4500
001 67214
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20241127100046.0
008 202312s2023||||mx |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022 _a0925-9864
022 _a2076-0817 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-023-01804-4
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 0 _aFaheem Shehzad Baloch
_93207
245 1 0 _aStripe rust resistance gene Yr15 in Turkish and Kazakhstan wheat germplasms and the potential of Turkish wild emmer for stripe rust breeding
260 _bSpringer Netherlands,
_c2024.
_aDordrecht (Netherlands) :
500 _aPeer review
520 _aPuccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is a devastating obligate fungal biotroph that causes stripe rust disease in wheat in temperate and cooler regions, especially in Kazakhstan and Turkey. Chemical control of Pst is not a sustainable or economic strategy in these countries. Therefore, a suitable alternative to these pesticides, such as the development of resistant wheat cultivars, is needed. During the present investigation, a large set of wheat germplasms was characterized to determine the presence of the broad-spectrum resistance Yr15 gene using Y15K1_F2/uhw30_1R primers. This collection contained 360 accessions including 233 durum and bread wheat collected from KASIB cultivars and advanced lines that were developed by eight breeding programs within the Kazakhstan-Siberia Wheat Improvement Network and Turkey, and 127 wild emmer collected from Turkey only. The positive control was wild emmer IDs WEW 83-1, WEW 84-1, and WEW-85, which previously showed positive amplification of the Yr15 gene with these primers. Yr15, a broad-spectrum R-gene derived from wild emmer wheat encoding a putative kinase-pseudokinase protein designated as wheat tandem kinase 1, comprises a unique R-gene structure in wheat against the yellow (stripe) rust. None of the tested cultivated wheat germplasms from 174 durum wheat of the KASIB Network or 59 of bread wheat from Turkey showed positive amplification, but 89 of 127 (70.07%) wild Triticum dicoccoides showed positive amplification. The collection from the Karacadağ regions showed the maximum number of genotypes (46) with positive amplification for Yr15, followed by Eruh (10), Şırnak (5), Malazgir-Tunceli (4), Tunceli (4), Şırnak-Uludere yol (3), Tunceli-Pülümür (3), and Karacadağ/Kerteş Köyü –Siverek (3). We conclude that wild wheat cultivars are a good source of the Yr15 gene and that introgression of this gene into the cultivated wheat germplasm of both countries should be performed to manage the Pst pathogen in the future.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aStripe rust
_91666
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aResistance genes
_932099
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aWheat
_91310
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aGermplasm
_91136
_2AGROVOC
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_93716
_aTürkiye
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_93974
_aKazakhstan
700 1 _aAli, A.
_933101
700 1 _aTajibayev, D.
_933069
700 0 _aMuhammad Azhar Nadeem
_933048
700 0 _aÖlmez, F.
_933046
700 1 _aAktas, H.
_9410
700 0 _aAhmad Alsaleh
_93208
700 1 _aCömertpay, G.
_933102
700 1 _aImren, M.
_91798
700 1 _aMustafa, Z.
_933103
700 1 _aDababat, A.A.
_9874
_8INT2918
_gGlobal Wheat Program
700 0 _aSeung Hwan Yang
_933104
773 0 _tGenetic Resources and Crop Evolution
_gv. 71, no. 6, p. 2699–2719
_dDordrecht (Netherlands) : Springer Netherlands, 2023.
_x0925-9864
_wG446632
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c67214
_d67206