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100	1		_aPrasanna, B.M. _8INT3057 _9887 _gGlobal Maize Program
245	1	0	_aMaize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) and its management
260			_bICAR ; _bNational Research Centre for Banana, _c2023. _aTruchirapalli (India) :
520			_aMaize lethal necrosis (MLN) is a major viral disease caused by a synergistic interaction of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus (MCMV) and Sugarcane Mosaic Virus (SCMV) or other potyviruses. The first outbreak of MLN in Kenya in 2011, followed by its rapid spread to several countries in eastern Africa within a span of 3-4 years, caused huge concern to stakeholders across the African continent. Rapid response and intensive multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional efforts by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in partnership with an array of national and international institutions resulted in development and deployment of an array of tools/technologies to effectively tackle the MLN challenge. MLN is still prevalent in eastern Africa and has not been eradicated. The threat of the disease spreading to other regions in sub-Saharan Africa (e.g., southern Africa or West Africa) still looms. Therefore, it is important to continue implementing an integrated disease management approach for sustainable management of the disease in the MLN-prevalent countries whether in Africa, Americas or Asia, and continued efforts on MLN disease monitoring and surveillance globally. This Chapter provides an update on the disease and its management, including the causal viruses, especially MCMV and SCMV, their host range, symptoms, and conditions for development; modes of transmission of MLN-causing viruses; MLN diagnostics and surveillance; and approaches for sustainable management, particularly host plant resistance, MLN-free clean seed production and exchange, and agronomic management.
546			_aText in English
650		7	_91173 _aMaize _2AGROVOC
650		7	_91187 _aNecrosis _2AGROVOC
650		7	_911012 _aDisease management _2AGROVOC
650		7	_96083 _aSymptoms _2AGROVOC
651		7	_2AGROVOC _91950 _aAfrica South of Sahara
700	1		_aMahabaleswara, S.L. _8I1706749 _92827 _gGlobal Maize Program
773			_dTruchirapalli (India) : ICAR ; National Research Centre for Banana, 2023. _gp. 1-21 _tPlant Virus-Vector Field Level Management
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999			_c67002 _d66994