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022 _a1664-462X (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1226072
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aLedesma, A.
_931567
245 1 0 _aMolecular characterization of doubled haploid lines derived from different cycles of the Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic (BSSS) maize population
260 _bFrontiers Media S.A.,
_c2023.
_aSwitzerland :
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aMolecular characterization of a given set of maize germplasm could be useful for understanding the use of the assembled germplasm for further improvement in a breeding program, such as analyzing genetic diversity, selecting a parental line, assigning heterotic groups, creating a core set of germplasm and/or performing association analysis for traits of interest. In this study, we used single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers to assess the genetic variability in a set of doubled haploid (DH) lines derived from the unselected Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic (BSSS) maize population, denoted as C0 (BSSS(R)C0), the seventeenth cycle of reciprocal recurrent selection in BSSS (BSSS(R)C17), denoted as C17 and the cross between BSSS(R)C0 and BSSS(R)C17 denoted as C0/C17. With the aim to explore if we have potentially lost diversity from C0 to C17 derived DH lines and observe whether useful genetic variation in C0 was left behind during the selection process since C0 could be a reservoir of genetic diversity that could be untapped using DH technology. Additionally, we quantify the contribution of the BSSS progenitors in each set of DH lines. The molecular characterization analysis confirmed the apparent separation and the loss of genetic variability from C0 to C17 through the recurrent selection process. Which was observed by the degree of differentiation between the C0_DHL versus C17_DHL groups by Wright’s F-statistics (FST). Similarly for the population structure based on principal component analysis (PCA) revealed a clear separation among groups of DH lines. Some of the progenitors had a higher genetic contribution in C0 compared with C0/C17 and C17 derived DH lines. Although genetic drift can explain most of the genetic structure genome-wide, phenotypic data provide evidence that selection has altered favorable allele frequencies in the BSSS maize population through the reciprocal recurrent selection program.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aGenetic diversity (as resource)
_2AGROVOC
_92974
650 7 _aGenetic resources
_2AGROVOC
_91127
650 7 _aZea mays
_2AGROVOC
_91314
650 7 _aGenotyping
_2AGROVOC
_922057
650 7 _aDoubled haploids
_2AGROVOC
_929363
650 7 _aSingle nucleotide polymorphisms
_2AGROVOC
_910805
700 1 _aSales Ribeiro, F.A.
_931568
700 1 _aUberti, A.
_931569
700 _aEdwards, J.
_910135
700 1 _aHearne, S.
_8INT3287
_9912
_gGenetic Resources Program
700 1 _aFrei, U.K.
_914407
700 1 _aLübberstedt, T.
_98785
773 0 _tFrontiers in Plant Science
_gv. 14, art. 1226072
_dSwitzerland : Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
_w56875
_x1664-462X
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/22694
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c66426
_d66418