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008			20221s2022||||mx |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
020			_a978-0-323-89938-3
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89938-3.00014-1
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	1		_aVishwakarma, M.K. _92190
245	1	0	_aChapter 14. Molecular markers and genomics assisted breeding for improving crop plants
260			_bElsevier, _c2022. _aAmsterdam (Netherlands) :
300			_a32 pages
520			_aPlant breeding, is an antediluvian activity that, began with inactive agriculture, which is figured to date back about 9000 to 11,000 years. From the very beginning with the knowledge of domestication of the crops, humans started selection for the identifying the best and desirable plants over time. With the pioneering work of Gregor Johann Mendel, the new science of genetics evolved, and plant breeders applied hereditary laws in the selection procedure, but still, the selection was affected by the environment in any given season and the phenotypes were the output of genotype (G), the environment (E), and/or genotype × environment (G × E). Hence, genotype had always been a product of biased phenotypic selection. In 1953, with the discovery of the magical structure of DNA, it could be possible to get information on heredity, its code, and replication. This discovery led to most modern plant breeding, the science of genomics and molecular breeding. In this context, molecular markers such as RFLP, RAPD, IISR, STS, SSR, SNPs, InDels, and micro-Array played a very important role in DNA fingerprinting, characterization, diversity analyses, mapping, identification of genes/QTLs, validation, and assistance in selection. Molecular breeding includes Marker-assisted selection (MAS) for introgression of major single gene/QTL, Pyramiding for and major/minor QTLs in the single background, and genomic selection (GS) for selection of many effective minor QTLs in an individual. This chapter aims to cover the topics about general principles and methodologies of marker-assisted breeding with recent updates and a short introduction of molecular markers in plant breeding.
546			_aText in English
591			_aVishwakarma, M.K. : Not in IRS staff list but CIMMYT Affiliation
650		7	_2AGROVOC _910737 _aMarker-assisted selection
650		7	_2AGROVOC _927927 _aGene pyramiding
650		0	_aSingle nucleotide polymorphisms _gAGROVOC _910805
650		7	_aPlant breeding _gAGROVOC _2 _91203
650		7	_2AGROVOC _91853 _aQuantitative Trait Loci
700	0		_aPunam S. Yadav _92189
700	1		_aRai, V.P. _929512
700	1		_aKumar, U. _gFormerly Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) _8INT3331 _9921
700	1		_aJoshi, A.K. _9873 _8INT2917 _gGlobal Wheat Program
773	0		_tRelationship Between Microbes and the Environment for Sustainable Ecosystem Services, Volume 1 : Microbial Products for Sustainable Ecosystem Services _gp. 303-334 _dAmsterdam (Netherlands) : Elsevier, 2022. _z978-0-323-89938-3
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999			_c65834 _d65826