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022 _a0378-4290
022 _21872-6852 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108730
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aFei, S.
_928380
245 1 0 _aApplication of multi-layer neural network and hyperspectral reflectance in genome-wide association study for grain yield in bread wheat
260 _bElsevier,
_c2022.
_aAmsterdam (Netherlands) :
520 _aGrain yield (GY) is a primary trait for phenotype selection in crop breeding. Rapid and cost-effective prediction of GY before harvest from remote sensing platforms can be integrated with practical breeding activities. In this study, a natural population containing 166 wheat cultivars and elite lines was used for time-series prediction of GY using ground-based hyperspectral remote sensing. Canopy hyperspectral data (350–2500 nm) was collected at the flowering, early grain-filling (EGF), mid grain-filling (MGF), and late grain-filling (LGF) stages under four environments. GY was predicted by using full bands reflectance as input of multi-layer neural network. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed using 373,106 markers from 660 K and 90 K single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays in 166 wheat genotypes. Prediction accuracy for GY characterized by R2 values were 0.68, 0.69, 0.76, and 0.65 at flowering, EGF, MGF, and LGF, respectively. Among the 26 loci identified by predicted GY, 13 were located in similar positions to previously reported loci related to yield, and another 13 were potentially new loci. Linear regression (R2) ranged from 0.87 to 0.94 indicating that distinct cumulative effects of favorable alleles detected by predicted GY were increasing as compared to measured GY. This study highlights the feasibility of combining remote sensing with machine learning for wheat breeding decisions and to understand the underlying genetic basis of crop yield.
546 _aText in English
591 _aRasheed, A. : No CIMMYT Affiliation
650 7 _aRemote sensing
_2AGROVOC
_91986
650 7 _aWheat
_2AGROVOC
_91310
650 7 _aYields
_2AGROVOC
_91313
650 7 _aGenomes
_2AGROVOC
_91131
650 7 _aQuantitative Trait Loci
_2AGROVOC
_91853
700 1 _aHassan, M.A.
_97723
700 0 _aYonggui Xiao
_91687
700 1 _aAwais Rasheed
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8I1706474
_91938
700 0 _aXianchun Xia
_9377
700 1 _aMa, Y.
_929186
700 0 _aLuping Fu
_95903
700 0 _aZhen Chen
_919674
700 1 _aHe Zhonghu
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2411
_9838
773 0 _tField Crops Research
_dAmsterdam (Netherlands) : Elsevier, 2022.
_gv. 289, art. 108730
_wG444314
_x0378-4290
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c65758
_d65750