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022 _a2399-3642 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03680-7
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aCollinson, S.
_94177
245 1 0 _aIncorporating male sterility increases hybrid maize yield in low input African farming systems
260 _bSpringer Nature,
_c2022.
_aUnited Kingdom :
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aMaize is a staple crop in sub-Saharan Africa, but yields remain sub-optimal. Improved breeding and seed systems are vital to increase productivity. We describe a hybrid seed production technology that will benefit seed companies and farmers. This technology improves efficiency and integrity of seed production by removing the need for detasseling. The resulting hybrids segregate 1:1 for pollen production, conserving resources for grain production and conferring a 200 kg ha−1 benefit across a range of yield levels. This represents a 10% increase for farmers operating at national average yield levels in sub-Saharan Africa. The yield benefit provided by fifty-percent non-pollen producing hybrids is the first example of a single gene technology in maize conferring a yield increase of this magnitude under low-input smallholder farmer conditions and across an array of hybrid backgrounds. Benefits to seed companies will provide incentives to improve smallholder farmer access to higher quality seed. Demonstrated farmer preference for these hybrids will help drive their adoption.
546 _aText in English
591 _aHamdziripi, E. : Not in IRS staff list but CIMMYT Affiliation
591 _aNdegwa, M.K. : Not in IRS staff list but CIMMYT Affiliation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91173
_aMaize
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_98629
_aField Experimentation
650 7 _aPlant breeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91203
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_95187
_aPollination
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91109
_aFarming systems
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_91316
_aAfrica
700 1 _aHamdziripi, E.
_928399
700 1 _aDe Groote, H.
_gFormerly Socioeconomics Program
_gFormerly Sustainable Agrifood Systems
_8INT2512
_9841
700 1 _aNdegwa, M.K.
_8001713077
_gSustainable Agrifood Systems
_91681
700 1 _aCairns, J.E.
_8INT2948
_9879
_gGlobal Maize Program
700 1 _aAlbertsen, M.
_94176
700 1 _aLigeyo, D.
_93396
700 1 _aMashingaidze, K.
_96414
700 1 _aOlsen, M.
_8INT3333
_9923
_gGlobal Maize Program
773 0 _tCommunications Biology
_gv. 5, no. 1, art. 729
_dUnited Kingdom : Springer Nature, 2022
_x2399-3642
856 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/22138
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c65499
_d65491