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020			_a978-984-35-1599-5
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	0		_aMohammad Naser Haidary _927504
245	1	0	_aChapter 2. Status of Fall Armyworm in Afghanistan
260			_bSAARC Agriculture Centre, _c2022. _aDhaka (Bangladesh) :
300			_a5 pages
520			_aFall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is native to the Americas, from as far south as La Pampa, Argentina, to as far north as southern Florida and Texas, USA. Fall armyworm caterpillars are major pests of cereals and forage grasses, and recorded as eating 186 plant species from 42 families1. In Florida, fall armyworm is the most serious pest of maize, causing up to 20% yield loss. In areas where less money is available for pest management, impacts are even more severe. The rapid spread throughout Africa was likely due to adult fall armyworm’s ability to travel very long distances. Adults can travel several hundred kilometers in a single night by flying and maintaining an elevation of several hundred meters, at which height winds can transport adults in a directional manner. Fall Armyworm’s wide distribution in the Americas and Africa suggest that it could establish easily in East and Southeast Asia. Given increasing levels of trade and transportation from infested parts of Africa and the rest of the world, it seems likely that Fall Armyworm could have been transported onwards to environmentally suitable regions.
546			_aText in English
650		7	_aFall armyworms _2AGROVOC _923522
650		7	_aMaize _2AGROVOC _91173
650		7	_aPest control _2AGROVOC _94736
651		0	_2AGROVOC _94106 _aAfghanistan
700	0		_927505 _aHabib Rahman Shirzad Ghorbandi
773			_dDhaka (Bangladesh) : SAARC Agriculture Centre, 2022. _gp. 5-9 _tFall Armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) - the status, challenges and experiences among the SAARC Member States _w65304 _z978-984-35-1599-5
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