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001 64773
003 MX-TxCIM
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008 191025s2015||||sz |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022 _a2071-1050
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/su71115487
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _926232
_aWyngaarden, S.L.
245 1 0 _aExpanding red clover (Trifolium pratense) usage in the corn–soy–wheat rotation
260 _aBasel (Switzerland) :
_bMDPI,
_c2015.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aA common agronomic recommendation is under-seeding red clover to wheat in the corn–soy–wheat rotation. As a leguminous cover crop, red clover boosts agro-ecological resilience and productivity through nitrogen fixation, as well as non-nitrogen-related contributions, such as soil temperature and moisture regulation; reduction of erosion, runoff, and leaching; weed suppression; and interruption of pest and disease cycles. The objective of this paper is to propose a system that extends red clover usage into the corn phase of the corn–soy–wheat rotation as a living mulch. The system incorporates strip-tillage, strip-mowing, as well as banded herbicide and fertilizer application in order to maximize productivity and minimize competition. We analyzed the feasibility of this proposal by examining red clover’s adequacy for the proposed system in comparison with other broadleaf, leguminous cover crops, and assessed potential agro-ecological benefits. We considered logistical components of the proposition, including the use of strip-tillage, the application of precision technology, as well as the opportunity for further technological developments. We found that the proposed system has potential to increase agro-ecological sustainability, resilience, and the overall productivity of this three-year rotation. Thus, this easily-implemented practice should be formally studied.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91056
_aConservation tillage
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91173
_aMaize
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_92410
_aCover plants
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91807
_aCrop rotation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_92912
_aNitrogen
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_94619
_aPrecision agriculture
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_925810
_aTrifolium pratense
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_95030
_aResilience
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_910798
_aStrip tillage
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91309
_aWeeds
700 1 _aGaudin, A.C.M.
_921626
700 1 _aDeen, W.
_916754
700 1 _aMartin, R.C.
_925991
773 0 _gv. 7, no. 11, p. 15487-15509
_dBasel (Switzerland) : MDPI, 2015.
_x2071-1050
_tSustainability
856 4 _yClick here to access online
_uhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su71115487
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c64773
_d64765