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008 200115s2019 sz |||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1422-0067 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20092137
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _926063
_aNielsen, T.S.
245 1 0 _aHigh-amylose maize, potato, and butyrylated starch modulate large intestinal fermentation, microbial composition, and oncogenic miRNA expression in rats fed a high-protein meat diet
260 _aBasel (Switzerland) :
_bMDPI,
_c2019.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aHigh red meat intake is associated with the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), whereas dietary fibers, such as resistant starch (RS) seemed to protect against CRC. The aim of this study was to determine whether high-amylose potato starch (HAPS), high-amylose maize starch (HAMS), and butyrylated high-amylose maize starch (HAMSB)—produced by an organocatalytic route—could oppose the negative effects of a high-protein meat diet (HPM), in terms of fermentation pattern, cecal microbial composition, and colonic biomarkers of CRC. Rats were fed a HPM diet or an HPM diet where 10% of the maize starch was substituted with either HAPS, HAMS, or HAMSB, for 4 weeks. Feces, cecum digesta, and colonic tissue were obtained for biochemical, microbial, gene expression (oncogenic microRNA), and immuno-histochemical (O6-methyl-2-deoxyguanosine (O6MeG) adduct) analysis. The HAMS and HAMSB diets shifted the fecal fermentation pattern from protein towards carbohydrate metabolism. The HAMSB diet also substantially increased fecal butyrate concentration and the pool, compared with the other diets. All three RS treatments altered the cecal microbial composition in a diet specific manner. HAPS and HAMSB showed CRC preventive effects, based on the reduced colonic oncogenic miR17-92 cluster miRNA expression, but there was no significant diet-induced differences in the colonic O6MeG adduct levels. Overall, HAMSB consumption showed the most potential for limiting the negative effects of a high-meat diet.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_918845
_aButyrates
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_95810
_aStarch
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_926064
_aColon
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_926065
_aShort chain fatty acids
650 0 _aMicroorganisms
_gAGROVOC
_910080
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_922453
_amicroRNA
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_913434
_aDNA
700 1 _926066
_aBendiks, Z.
700 1 _926067
_aThomsen, B.
700 1 _926068
_aWright, M.E.
700 1 _926069
_aTheil, P.K.
700 1 _926070
_aScherer, B.L.
700 1 _926071
_aMarco, M.L.
773 0 _dBasel (Switzerland) : MDPI, 2019.
_gv. 20, no. 9, art. 2137
_tInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
_w57216
_x1422-0067
856 4 _yClick here to access online
_uhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20092137
942 _2ddc
_cJA
_n0
999 _c64732
_d64724