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008 202111s2021||||sz |||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022 _a1664-462X
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.682333
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aIvić, M.
_925926
245 1 0 _aVariation for nitrogen use efficiency traits in wheat under contrasting nitrogen treatments in South-Eastern Europe
260 _aSwitzerland :
_bFrontiers :
_c2021.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aWheat cultivars differ in their response to nitrogen (N) fertilizer, both in terms of its uptake and utilization. Characterizing this variation is an important step in improving the N use efficiency (NUE) of future cultivars while maximizing production (yield) potential. In this study, we compared the agronomic performance of 48 diverse wheat cultivars released between 1936 and 2016 at low and high N input levels in field conditions to assess the relationship between NUE and its components. Agronomic trait values were significantly lower in the low N treatment, and the cultivars tested showed a significant variation for all traits (apart from the N remobilization efficiency), indicating that response is genotype-dependent, although significant genotype × environment effects were also observed. Overall, we show a varietal improvement in NUE over time of 0.33 and 0.30% year–1 at low and high N, respectively, and propose that this is driven predominantly by varietal selection for increased yield. More complete understanding of the components of these improvements will inform future targeted breeding and selection strategies to support a reduction in fertilizer use while maintaining productivity.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aTriticum aestivum
_2AGROVOC
_91296
650 7 _aPlant breeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91203
650 7 _aNitrogen
_2AGROVOC
_92912
650 0 _aUse efficiency
_2AGROVOC
_911688
650 7 _aGenetic variance
_2AGROVOC
_91385
650 7 _aHeritability
_2AGROVOC
_91386
650 7 _aIndirect selection
_2AGROVOC
_912987
700 1 _aGrljušić, S.
_925927
700 1 _aPlavšin, I.
_925928
700 1 _aDvojković, K.
_925929
700 1 _aLovrić, A.
_925930
700 1 _aRajković, B.
_925931
700 1 _aMaričević, M.
_925932
700 1 _aČerne, M.
_925933
700 1 _aPopović, B.
_925934
700 1 _aLončarić, Z.
_925935
700 1 _aBentley, A.R.
_8001712492
_gFormerly Global Wheat Program
_99599
700 1 _aSwarbreck, S.M.
_925936
700 1 _aŠarčević, H.
_925937
700 1 _aNovoselovic, D.
_94782
773 0 _tFrontiers in Plant Science
_gv. 12, art. 682333
_dSwitzerland : Frontiers, 2021.
_w56875
_x1664-462X
856 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/21769
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c64706
_d64698