| 000 | 03362nab|a22005537a|4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 64592 | ||
| 003 | MX-TxCIM | ||
| 005 | 20231009164120.0 | ||
| 008 | 211123s2021 sz |||p|op||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
| 022 | _a2673-7655 (Online) | ||
| 024 | 8 | _ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/crops1020007 | |
| 040 | _aMX-TxCIM | ||
| 041 | _aeng | ||
| 100 | 1 |
_9833 _aMorgounov, A.I. _gFormerly Global Wheat Program _8INT1787 |
|
| 245 | 1 | 0 | _aDiversity and adaptation of currently grown wheat landraces and modern germplasm in Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey |
| 260 |
_aBasel (Switzerland) : _bMDPI, _c2021. |
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| 500 | _aPeer review | ||
| 500 | _aOpen Access | ||
| 520 | _aCollection of wheat landraces (WLR) was conducted in Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey in 2010–2014. A representative subset of this collection was used in the current study and included 45 bread wheat landraces from Turkey, 19 from Iran, and 20 from Afghanistan. This material was supplemented by 73 modern cultivars and breeding lines adapted to semiarid conditions and irrigated conditions. Overall, 157 genotypes were tested in Turkey in 2018 and 2019 and in Afghanistan and Iran in 2019 under rainfed conditions to compare performance of WLR and modern material. The germplasm was genotyped using a high density Illumina Infinium 25K wheat SNP array and KASP markers for agronomic traits. The average grain yield ranged between 2.2 and 4.0 t/ha depending on the site and year. Three groups of landraces demonstrated similar average grain yield, though Afghanistan material was slightly higher yielding not only in Afghanistan but also in Turkey. Modern material outyielded the landraces in two environments out of four. The highest yielding landraces were competitive with the best modern germplasm. Frequency of gene Sus2-2B affecting 1000 kernel weight was 64% in WLR and only 3% in modern material. Presence of positive allele of Sus2-2B increased 1000 kernel weight by nearly 4%. Breeding strategy to improved landraces and modern cultivars is discussed. | ||
| 526 |
_aWC _cFP1 _cFP2 _cFP3 |
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| 546 | _aText in English | ||
| 591 | _aRasheed, A. : No CIMMYT Affiliation | ||
| 650 | 7 |
_2AGROVOC _91310 _aWheat |
|
| 650 | 7 |
_2AGROVOC _98725 _aAgrobiodiversity |
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| 650 | 7 |
_2AGROVOC _96305 _aLandraces |
|
| 650 | 7 |
_2AGROVOC _91303 _aVarieties |
|
| 650 | 7 |
_2AGROVOC _91312 _aYield components |
|
| 650 | 7 |
_2AGROVOC _91848 _aGenetic markers |
|
| 651 | 7 |
_94106 _aAfghanistan _2AGROVOC |
|
| 651 | 7 |
_96238 _aIran (Islamic Republic of) _2AGROVOC |
|
| 651 | 0 |
_aTürkiye _93716 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aOzdemir, F. _9636 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aKeser, M. _91342 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aAkin, B. _91340 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aDababat, A.A. _8INT2918 _9874 _gGlobal Wheat Program |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aDreisigacker, S. _8INT2692 _9851 _gGlobal Wheat Program |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aGolkari, S. _925256 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aKoc, E. _94954 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aKucukcongar, M. _93561 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aMuminjanov, H. _92318 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aNehe, A. _911184 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aAwais Rasheed _gGlobal Wheat Program _8I1706474 _91938 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aRoostaei, M. _97953 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aSehgal, D. _8INT3332 _9922 _gGlobal Wheat Program |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aSharma, R.K. _gFormerly Global Wheat Program _8INT3065 _9888 |
|
| 773 | 0 |
_gv. 1, no. 2, p. 54-67 _dBasel (Switzerland) : MDPI, 2021. _x2673-7655 _tCrops |
|
| 856 | 4 |
_yOpen Access through DSpace _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/21742 |
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| 942 |
_cJA _n0 _2ddc |
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| 999 |
_c64592 _d64584 |
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