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022 _a1664-8021 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.710485
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aTomar, V.
_911316
245 1 0 _aEvaluations of genomic prediction and identification of new loci for resistance to stripe rust disease in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
260 _aSwitzerland :
_bFrontiers,
_c2021.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aStripe rust is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), and responsible for significant yield losses worldwide. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) diagnostic markers were used to identify new sources of resistance at adult plant stage to wheat stripe rust (YR) in 141 CIMMYT advanced bread wheat lines over 3 years in replicated trials at Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA), Ludhiana. We performed a genome-wide association study and genomic prediction to aid the genetic gain by accumulating disease resistance alleles. The responses to YR in 141 advanced wheat breeding lines at adult plant stage were used to generate G × E (genotype × environment)-dependent rust scores for prediction and genome-wide association study (GWAS), eliminating variation due to climate and disease pressure changes. The lowest mean prediction accuracies were 0.59 for genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) and ridge-regression BLUP (RRBLUP), while the highest mean was 0.63 for extended GBLUP (EGBLUP) and random forest (RF), using 14,563 SNPs and the G × E rust score results. RF and EGBLUP predicted higher accuracies (∼3%) than did GBLUP and RRBLUP. Promising genomic prediction demonstrates the viability and efficacy of improving quantitative rust tolerance. The resistance to YR in these lines was attributed to eight quantitative trait loci (QTLs) using the FarmCPU algorithm. Four (Q.Yr.bisa-2A.1, Q.Yr.bisa-2D, Q.Yr.bisa-5B.2, and Q.Yr.bisa-7A) of eight QTLs linked to the diagnostic markers were mapped at unique loci (previously unidentified for Pst resistance) and possibly new loci. The statistical evidence of effectiveness and distribution of the new diagnostic markers for the resistance loci would help to develop new stripe rust resistance sources. These diagnostic markers along with previously established markers would be used to create novel DNA biosensor-based microarrays for rapid detection of the resistance loci on large panels upon functional validation of the candidate genes identified in the present study to aid in rapid genetic gain in the future breeding programs.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aMarker-assisted selection
_2AGROVOC
_910737
650 7 _aQuantitative Trait Loci
_2AGROVOC
_91853
650 7 _aRusts
_91251
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aGenotyping
_2AGROVOC
_922057
650 7 _aTriticum aestivum
_2AGROVOC
_91296
700 1 _aDhillon, G.S.
_918242
700 1 _aSingh, D.
_93851
700 1 _aSingh, R.P.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_9825
_8INT0610
700 1 _aPoland, J.A.
_92092
700 1 _aChaudhary, A.A.
_924332
700 0 _aBhati, P.K.
_97677
700 1 _aJoshi, A.K.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_9873
_8INT2917
700 1 _aKumar, U.
_gFormerly Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA)
_8INT3331
_9921
773 0 _tFrontiers in Genetics
_gv. 12, art. 710485
_dSwitzerland : Frontiers, 2021.
_x1664-8021
_w58093
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/21707
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c64428
_d64420