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022 _a0018-067X
022 _a1365-2540 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-021-00474-1
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aLopez-Cruz, M.
_92348
245 1 0 _aMulti-generation genomic prediction of maize yield using parametric and non-parametric sparse selection indices
260 _aUnited Kingdom :
_bSpringer Nature,
_c2021.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aGenomic prediction models are often calibrated using multi-generation data. Over time, as data accumulates, training data sets become increasingly heterogeneous. Differences in allele frequency and linkage disequilibrium patterns between the training and prediction genotypes may limit prediction accuracy. This leads to the question of whether all available data or a subset of it should be used to calibrate genomic prediction models. Previous research on training set optimization has focused on identifying a subset of the available data that is optimal for a given prediction set. However, this approach does not contemplate the possibility that different training sets may be optimal for different prediction genotypes. To address this problem, we recently introduced a sparse selection index (SSI) that identifies an optimal training set for each individual in a prediction set. Using additive genomic relationships, the SSI can provide increased accuracy relative to genomic-BLUP (GBLUP). Non-parametric genomic models using Gaussian kernels (KBLUP) have, in some cases, yielded higher prediction accuracies than standard additive models. Therefore, here we studied whether combining SSIs and kernel methods could further improve prediction accuracy when training genomic models using multi-generation data. Using four years of doubled haploid maize data from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), we found that when predicting grain yield the KBLUP outperformed the GBLUP, and that using SSI with additive relationships (GSSI) lead to 5–17% increases in accuracy, relative to the GBLUP. However, differences in prediction accuracy between the KBLUP and the kernel-based SSI were smaller and not always significant.
546 _aText in English
591 _aDe los Campos, G. : No CIMMYT Affiliation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91132
_aGenomics
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_94859
_aModels
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91130
_aGenetics
700 1 _aBeyene, Y.
_9870
_8INT2891
_gGlobal Maize Program
700 1 _aGowda, M.
_9795
_8I1705963
_gGlobal Maize Program
700 1 _aCrossa, J.
_gGenetic Resources Program
_8CCJL01
_959
700 1 _aPerez-Rodriguez, P.
_92703
700 1 _aDe los Campos, G.
_92349
_8CCAG01
_gGenetic Resources Program
773 0 _tHeredity
_dUnited Kingdom : Springer Nature, 2021.
_x0018-067X
_gv. 127, no. 5, p. 423-432
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10883/21694
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc
999 _c64322
_d64314