000			03058nab|a22003977a|4500
999			_c64146 _d64138
001			64146
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20250815121317.0
008			201209s2021||||xxk|||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022			_a2045-2322
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84191-z
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	0		_aZhe Liu _916190
245	1	0	_aTillage effects on soil properties and crop yield after land reclamation
260			_aLondon (United Kingdom) : _bNature Publishing Group, _c2021.
500			_aPeer review
500			_aOpen Access
520			_aTillage treatments have an important effect on soil microstructure characteristics, water thermal properties and nutrients, but little is known in the newly reclaimed cultivated land. For the reason, a long-term field study was to evaluate the tillage effects on soil physicochemical properties and crop yield in newly reclaimed cultivated land via the macroscopic and microscopic analysis. Three tillage treatments were tested: continuous conventional moldboard plow tillage (CT), sub-soiling/moldboard-tillage/sub-soiling tillage (ST) and no-tillage/sub-soiling/no-tillage (NT). Under CT, the microstructure was dominated by weakly separated plates structure and showed highest bulk density (BD) (1.49 g cm−3) and lowest soil organic matter (SOM) (3.68 g kg−1). In addition, CT reduced the capacity of soil moisture retention and temperature maintenance, resulting in aggregate structure deterioration and fragility. Unlike CT, the soil was characterized by moderately separated granular structure and highly separated aggregate structure under conservation tillage practice of ST and NT. NT was associated with the highest soil moisture content (20.42%), highest quantity of macroaggregates (> 0.25 mm) by wet-sieving (34.07%), and highest SOM (6.48 g kg−1) in the surface layer. Besides, NT was better able to regulate soil temperature and improved the values of geometric mean diameter. Under NT and ST, a stable soil structure with compound aggregates and pores was formed, and the maize yield was increased by 12.9% and 14.9% compared with CT, up to 8512.6 kg ha−1 and 8740.9 kg ha−1, respectively. These results demonstrated the positive effects of NT and ST on soil quality and crop yield in newly reclaimed cultivated land.
546			_aText in English
650		0	_aTillage _gAGROVOC _97651
650		7	_aSoil properties _2AGROVOC _91269
650		7	_aCrop yield _gAGROVOC _2 _91066
650		7	_aReclamation _2AGROVOC _922619
650		7	_aAgroecology _2AGROVOC _93995
700	0		_aShiliu Cao _922620
700	0		_aZenghui Sun _922621
700	0		_aHuanyuan Wang _922622
700	0		_aShaodong Qu _922623
700	0		_aNa Lei _922624
700	0		_aJing He _922625
700	0		_aQiguang Dong _922626
773	0		_gv. 11, art. 4611 _dLondon (United Kingdom) : Nature Publishing Group, 2021. _x2045-2322 _tNature Scientific Reports _wa58025
856	4		_yClick here to access online _uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84191-z
942			_cJA _n0 _2ddc