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022 _a1678-992X (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2020-0314
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aPereira, F.C.
_922235
245 1 0 _aMega-environment analysis of maize breeding data from Brazil
260 _aPiracicaba, SP (Brazil) :
_bEscola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz,
_c2022.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aThe development and recommendation of single cross maize hybrids (SH) to be used in extensive land areas (mega-environments), and in different crop seasons requires many experiments under numerous environmental conditions. The question we asked is if the data from these multi-environment experiments are sufficient to identify the best hybrid combinations. The aim of this study was to critically analyze the phenotype data of experiments of yield, established by a large seed producing company, under a high level of imbalance. Data from evaluation of 2770 SH were used from experiments conducted over four years, involving the first and second crop seasons, in 50 locations of different years and regions of Brazil. Different types of analysis were carried out and genetic and non-genetic components were estimated, with emphasis on the different interactions of the SH with the environments. Results showed that the coincidence of common hybrids in these experiments is normally small. The estimates of the correlations between of the hybrids coinciding in the environments two by two is of low magnitude. The hybrid × crop season interaction was always expressive; however, the interactions of hybrids and other environmental variables were also important. Under these conditions, alternatives were discussed for making with the information obtained from the experiments, can be more efficient on the process to obtain new hybrids by companies.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91133
_aGenotype environment interaction
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_99002
_aData
650 7 _aPlant breeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91203
650 7 _aMaize
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91173
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_95489
_aBrazil
700 1 _aPatto Ramalho M.A.
_91998
700 1 _aResende, M.F.R.
_922236
700 1 _aVon Pinho, R.G.
_922237
773 0 _tScientia Agricola
_gv. 79, no. 2, e20200314
_dPiracicaba, SP (Brazil) : Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, 2022.
_x1678-992X
_wG76199
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2020-0314
_yClick here to access online
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc