000			03484nab|a22003857a|4500
001			63891
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20211105172100.0
008			200423s2021||||xxk|||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022			_a2045-2322
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92022-4
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	0		_aAmanullah _920674
245	1	0	_aGrowth and dry matter partitioning response in cereal-legume intercropping under full and limited irrigation regimes
260			_aLondon (United Kingdom) : _bNature Publishing Group, _c2021.
500			_aPeer review
500			_aOpen Access
520			_aThe dry matter partitioning is the product of the flow of assimilates from the source organs (leaves and stems) along the transport route to the storage organs (grains). A 2-year field experiment was conducted at the agronomy research farm of the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan during 2015–2016 (Y1) to 2016–2017 (Y2) having semiarid climate. Four summer crops, pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoidum L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) and four winter crops, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), fababean (Vicia faba) and rapeseed (Brassica napus) were grown under two irrigation regimes (full vs. limited irrigation) with the pattern of growing each crop either alone as sole crop or in combination of two crops in each intercropping system under both winter and summer seasons. The result showed that under full irrigated condition (no water stress), all crops had higher crop growth rate (CGR), leaf dry weight (LDW), stem dry weight (SDW), and spike/head dry weight (S/H/PDW) at both anthesis and physiological maturity (PM) than limited irrigated condition (water stress). In winter crops, both wheat and barley grown as sole crop or intercropped with fababean produced maximum CGR, LDW, SDW, S/H/PDW than other intercrops. Among summer crops, sorghum intercropped either with pigeon pea or with mungbean produced maximum CGR, LDW, SDW, and S/H/PDW at both growth stages. Sole mungbean and pigeon pea or pigeon pea and mungbean intercropping had higher CGR, LDW, SDW, S/H/PDW than millet and sorghum intercropping. On the other hand, wheat and barley grown as sole crops or intercropped with fababean produced maximum CGR, LDW, SDW, and S/H/PDW than other intercrops. Fababean grown as sole crop or intercropped with wheat produced higher CGR, LDW, SDW, and S/H/PDW at PM than intercropped with barley or rapeseed. From the results it was concluded that cereal plus legume intercropping particularly wheat/fababean in winter and sorghum/pigeon pea or sorgum/mungbean in summer are the most productive intercropping systems under both low and high moisture regimes.
546			_aText in English
650		7	_2AGROVOC _96005 _aDry matter
650		7	_2AGROVOC _99439 _aGrowth
650		7	_2AGROVOC _96135 _aIntercropping
650		7	_aIrrigation _2AGROVOC _91164
700	1		_aKhalid, S. _920675
700	1		_aKhalil, F. _920676
700	1		_aElshikh, M.S. _920677
700	1		_aAlwahibi, M.S. _920678
700	1		_aAlkahtani, J. _920679
700	0		_aImranuddin _920680
700	0		_aImran _920681
773	0		_tNature Scientific Reports _gv. 11, art. 12585 _dLondon (United Kingdom) : Nature Publishing Group, 2021. _x2045-2322 _wa58025
856	4		_yClick here to access online _uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92022-4
942			_cJA _n0 _2ddc
999			_c63891 _d63883