000 02878nab|a22003977a|4500
999 _c63144
_d63136
001 63144
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20211006085219.0
008 202102s2020||||xxk|||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022 _a0031-9317
022 _a1399-3054 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13260
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aKamal, K.Y.
_917975
245 1 0 _aModulation of cell cycle progression and chromatin dynamic as tolerance mechanisms to salinity and drought stress in maize
260 _aUnited Kingdom :
_bWiley,
_c2020.
500 _aPeer review
520 _aSalinity and drought are the major abiotic stresses that disturb several aspects of maize plants growth at the cellular level, one of these aspects is cell cycle machinery. In our study, we dissected the molecular alterations and downstream effectors of salinity and drought stress on cell cycle regulation and chromatin remodeling. Effects of salinity and drought stress were determined on maize seedlings using 200 mM NaCl (induced salinity stress), and 250 mM mannitol (induced drought stress) treatments, then cell cycle progression and chromatin remodeling dynamics were investigated. Seedlings displayed severe growth defects, including inhibition of root growth. Interestingly, stress treatments induced cell cycle arrest in S‐phase with extensive depletion of cyclins B1 and A1. Further investigation of gene expression profiles of cell cycle regulators showed the downregulation of the CDKA, CDKB, CYCA, and CYCB. These results reveal the direct link between salinity and drought stress and cell cycle deregulation leading to a low cell proliferation rate. Moreover, abiotic stress alters chromatin remodeling dynamic in a way that directs the cell cycle arrest. We observed low DNA methylation patterns accompanied by dynamic histone modifications that favor chromatin decondensation. Also, the high expression of DNA topoisomerase 2, 6 family was detected as consequence of DNA damage. In conclusion, in response to salinity and drought stress, maize seedlings exhibit modulation of cell cycle progression, resulting in the cell cycle arrest through chromatin remodeling.
546 _aText in English
650 0 _aCell cycle
_913512
_gAGROVOC
650 7 _aChromatin
_2AGROVOC
_914145
650 7 _aSalinity
_2AGROVOC
_98901
650 7 _aDrought stress
_2AGROVOC
_91081
650 7 _aTolerance
_2AGROVOC
_94711
650 7 _aMaize
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91173
700 1 _aKhodaeiaminjan, M.
_917976
700 1 _aYahya, G.
_917977
700 1 _aEl‐Tantawy, A.A.
_917978
700 1 _aEl‐Moneim, D.A.
_917979
700 1 _aEl‐Esawi, M.A.
_917964
700 1 _aAbd‐Elaziz, M.A.A.
_917980
700 1 _aNassrallah, A.A.
_917981
773 0 _gIn press
_dUnited Kingdom : Wiley, 2020.
_x0031-9317
_tPhysiologia Plantarum
_wu444664
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc