000			02092nab|a22003017a|4500
999			_c62737 _d62729
001			62737
003			MX-TxCIM
005			20211006073105.0
008			200910s2021||||xxk|||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022			_a0003-6846
022			_a1466-4283 (Online)
024	8		_ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1820445
040			_aMX-TxCIM
041			_aeng
100	1		_aShahzad, M.F. _916532
245	1	4	_aThe heterogeneous effects of adoption of climate-smart agriculture on household welfare in Pakistan
260			_aUnited Kingdom : _bTaylor and Francis, _c2021.
500			_aPeer review
520			_aIn this study, we analyse the heterogeneity in the impacts of adoption of climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices on welfare indicators such as food and nutrition security and poverty reduction in Pakistan. We employ the marginal treatment effects (MTE) approach to estimate the treatment effects heterogeneity and policy-relevant treatment effects (PRTE). The findings show substantial heterogeneity in benefits from adoption of CSA with respect to both observed and unobserved household characteristics. In particular, the estimates show that households with higher unobserved benefits are more likely to adopt CSA practices. The empirical results show that adoption of CSA practices significantly reduces household food insecurity and increases household dietary diversity but reduces the poverty headcount and severity of poverty of the households at the lower level of unobserved resistance to adoption. The PRTE indicate that sources of climate change information and climate-resilient trainings could help to reduce rural poverty and improve food and nutrition security in Pakistan.
546			_aText in English
650		7	_2AGROVOC _92419 _aClimate-smart agriculture
650		7	_aFood security _gAGROVOC _2 _91118
650		7	_aPoverty _gAGROVOC _2 _91215
651		7	_2AGROVOC _94252 _aPakistan
700	0		_94634 _aAwudu Abdulai
773	0		_tApplied Economics _gv. 53, no. 9, p. 1013-1038 _dUnited Kingdom : Taylor and Francis, 2021. _x0003-6846
942			_cJA _n0 _2ddc