000 02756nab|a22003377a|4500
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_d62392
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022 _a0264-8377
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104912
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aNovotny, I.P.
_915052
245 1 0 _aBack to the people :
_bthe role of community-based responses in shaping landscape trajectories in Oaxaca, Mexico
260 _aUnited Kingdom :
_bElsevier,
_c2021.
500 _aPeer review
520 _aLand use change results from top-down drivers, such as policies, trade, and migration. Land use change may also result from community-based responses. In Mexico, rural communities govern most of the country's forests. This study aimed to assess how socio-economic and biophysical factors affected the landscape trajectories of rural communities in southern Mexico. It also aimed at evaluating the role of communities in landscape change. Land use change of 63 rural communities was analyzed for the years 1987 and 2017. Four land uses were distinguished: forest, shrubland, agriculture, and bare soil. Five groups of communities were identified according to their socio-economic and biophysical factors. Two groups located in areas with high slopes and elevated marginalization index values showed deforestation patterns. Two other groups, consisting of more than half of the municipalities assessed, showed reforestation trends. The final group did not reveal major changes in land use. Two municipalities with reforestation trends were selected for an in-depth analysis of how community-based responses impacted natural resource management and conservation. Through local assemblies, the population voted for regulations that increased the forest area and reduced the bare soil. There was no evidence that these regulations affected croplands. These results show how a combination of socio-economic and biophysical factors can affect landscape change, but it also shows the often overlooked role of communities as a relevant bottom-up driver of change.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_915053
_aLandscape conservation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_911655
_aLand use change
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_911600
_aReforestation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_98100
_aDeforestation
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_91318
_aMexico
700 1 _aFuentes Ponce, M.
_95227
700 1 _aTittonell, P.
_9338
700 1 _aLopez-Ridaura, S.
_gSustainable Intensification Program
_gSustainable Agrifood Systems
_8INT3360
_9939
700 1 _aRossing, W.A.H.
_93355
773 0 _tLand Use Policy
_gv. 100, art. 104912
_dUnited Kingdom : Elsevier, 2021.
_x0264-8377
_wu444612
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc