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022 _a1558-8424
022 _a1558-8432 (Online)
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAMC2318.1
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aRoca, R.
_912654
245 1 0 _aComparing satellite and surface rainfall products over West Africa at meteorologically relevant scales during the AMMA campaign using error estimates
260 _aUSA :
_bAmerican Meteorological Society,
_c2010.
500 _aPeer review
520 _aMonsoon rainfall is central to the climate of West Africa, and understanding its variability is a challenge for which satellite rainfall products could be well suited to contribute to. Their quality in this region has received less attention than elsewhere. The focus is set on the scales associated with atmospheric variability, and a meteorological benchmark is set up with ground-based observations from the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) program. The investigation is performed at various scales of accumulation using four gauge networks. The seasonal cycle is analyzed using 10-day-averaged products, the synoptic-scale variability is analyzed using daily means, and the diurnal cycle of rainfall is analyzed at the seasonal scale using a composite and at the diurnal scale using 3-hourly accumulations. A novel methodology is introduced that accounts for the errors associated with the areal–time rainfall averages. The errors from both satellite and ground rainfall data are computed using dedicated techniques that come down to an estimation of the sampling errors associated to these measurements. The results show that the new generation of combined infrared–microwave (IR–MW) satellite products is describing the rain variability similarly to ground measurements. At the 10-day scale, all products reveal high regional and seasonal skills. The day-to-day comparison indicates that some products perform better than others, whereas all of them exhibit high skills when the spectral band of African easterly waves is considered. The seasonal variability of the diurnal scale as well as its relative daily importance is only captured by some products. Plans for future extensive intercomparison exercises are briefly discussed.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_912655
_aSatellite observation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91234
_aRain
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_912656
_aMicrowave radiation
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_912657
_aInfrared radiation
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_91316
_aAfrica
700 1 _912658
_aChambon, P.
700 1 _912659
_aJobard, I.
700 1 _912660
_aKirstetter, P.E.
700 1 _912661
_aGosset, M.
700 1 _912662
_aBergès, J.C.
773 0 _tJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
_gv. 49, no. 4, p. 715-731
_dUSA : American Meteorological Society, 2010.
_x1558-8424
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc