000 02913nab|a22004097a|4500
999 _c61466
_d61458
001 61466
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20240919021004.0
008 200305s2020||||xxu|||p|op||||00||0|eng|d
022 _a0023-6438
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109198
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _aHernandez Espinosa, N.
_92182
245 1 0 _aNutritional quality characterization of a set of durum wheat landraces from Iran and Mexico
260 _aUSA :
_bElsevier,
_c2020.
500 _aPeer review
520 _aWheat grain represents an important source of bioactive components that are associated with different health benefits, notably: dietary fibers, micronutrients and phytochemicals. However, despite the importance of these components, limited data are available on their content and composition, especially in durum wheat. In this study, 82 durum wheat landraces from Iran and Mexico were analyzed for arabinoxylan, iron, zinc, phytate and phenolic acids content. In general, wide variation was identified among landraces for these traits. Specifically, values ranging from 1.4 to 2.7% and 0.3–1.0% were detected for total and water-extractable arabinoxylans, respectively, in flour. In the case of micronutrients varied from 32.7 to 46.1 mg/kg (iron) and from 46.7 to 83.9 mg/kg (zinc) in grain. Phytate, a major component limiting micronutrient bioavailability, varied from 0.7 to 1.1% in whole-meal flour and the resulting phytate:iron and phytate:zinc molar ratios were 13.7–26.6 and 11.6–21.9, respectively, with more than 70% of the landraces exhibiting a relatively high Zn bioavailability. Seven phenolic acids were identified, with a variation in total phenolic acid concentration ranging from 279 μg/g to 845 μg/g in whole-meal flour. Overall, these results indicate that the landraces analyzed here could serve as useful genetic resources for the improvement of wheat nutritional quality in breeding programs.
546 _aText in English
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_91142
_aHard wheat
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_911597
_aXylans
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_93534
_aPhenolic compounds
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_95624
_aTrace elements
650 7 _2AGROVOC
_95792
_aPhytic acid
651 0 _aIran (Islamic Republic of)
_96238
651 7 _2AGROVOC
_91318
_aMexico
700 1 _aLaddomada, B.
_95826
700 1 _aPayne, T.S.
_gFormerly Genetic Resources Program
_8INT1422
_9828
700 1 _aHuerta-Espino, J.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8CHUE01
_9397
700 1 _aVelu, G.
_8INT2983
_9880
_gGlobal Wheat Program
700 1 _aAmmar, K.
_8INT2585
_9844
_gGlobal Wheat Program
700 1 _a Ibba, M.I.
_8001711897
_95836
_gGlobal Wheat Program
700 1 _aPasqualone, A.
_95895
700 1 _aGuzman, C.
_8INT3466
_9957
_gGlobal Wheat Program
773 0 _tLWT - Food Science and Technology
_gv. 124, art. 109198
_dUSA : Elsevier, 2020.
_x0023-6438
942 _cJA
_n0
_2ddc