000 02459nab a22003737a 4500
999 _c59388
_d59380
001 59388
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20211006085145.0
008 180404s2017 uk |||p| p||| 00| 0 eng d
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2017.1354407
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _96844
_aMacCarthy, D. S.
245 1 _aEvaluating maize yield variability and gaps in two agroecologies in northern Ghana using a crop simulation model
260 _aUnited Kingdom :
_bTaylor and Francis,
_c2017.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
500 _aSome authors of this article are affiliated to IITA.
520 _aThe yield gap and variability in maize under smallholder systems in two agroecologies in northern Ghana were evaluated using a decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT). The model was used to assess (1) the potential yield of maize (YPOT), (2) water-limited exploitable maize yield (YWEX), (3) nitrogen-limited yield (YNI), (4) farmer practice maize yield (YCFP) and (5) proposed enhanced nutrient use yield (enhanced farmer practice; YEFP). Effect of supplementary irrigation was also assessed on YCFP and YEFP conditions. Yield gaps were determined as the difference between YPOT and YCFP or YEFP on the one hand, and between YWEX and YCFP or YEFP on the other hand. The yield gap based on potential yield ranged from 59% to 75% under CFP and narrowed to between 29% and 59% under EFP. With water-limited exploitable yields, the yield gap ranged from 53% to 65% under CFP, reducing to between 22% and 42% under EFP. The use of supplementary irrigation further reduced the yield gap. Improved fertiliser use and supplementary irrigation have the potential to increase yield and hence reduce the yield gap if effective policies and institutional structures are in place to provide farmers with credit facilities and farm inputs.
526 _aMCRP
546 _aText in English
650 7 _aMaize
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91173
650 7 _aCropping systems
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91068
650 7 _91313
_aYields
651 0 _94493
_aGhana
700 1 _96846
_aAdiku, S. G. K.
700 1 _96847
_aFreduah, B. S.
700 1 _96761
_aKamara, A. Y.
700 1 _96849
_aNarh, S.
700 1 _96850
_aAbdulai, A. L.
773 0 _gv. 35, no. 2, p. 137-147
_tSouth African Journal of Plant and Soil
_x2167-034X
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2017.1354407
942 _2ddc
_cJA