000 02785nab a22004697a 4500
999 _c57963
_d57955
001 57963
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20220920151003.0
008 150901s2016 xxu|||p op||| 00| 0 eng d
024 8 _ahttps://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-12-15-0337-R
040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 _aeng
100 1 _91711
_aNewcomb, M.
245 1 0 _aKenyan Isolates of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici from 2008 to 2014 :
_bvirulence to SrTmp in the Ug99 race group and implications for breeding programs
260 _aUSA :
_bAPS,
_c2016.
500 _aPeer review
500 _aOpen Access
520 _aFrequent emergence of new variants in the Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Ug99 race group in Kenya has made pathogen survey a priority. We analyzed 140 isolates from 78 P. graminis f. sp. tritici samples collected in Kenya between 2008 and 2014 and identified six races, including three not detected prior to 2013. Genotypic analysis of 20 isolates from 2013 and 2014 collections showed that the new races TTHST, TTKTK, and TTKTT belong to the Ug99 race group. International advanced breeding lines were evaluated against an isolate of TTKTT (Sr31, Sr24, and SrTmp virulence) at the seedling stage. From 169 advanced lines from Kenya, 23% of lines with resistance to races TTKSK and TTKST were susceptible to TTKTT and, from two North American regional nurseries, 44 and 91% of resistant lines were susceptible. Three lines with combined resistance genes were developed to facilitate pathogen monitoring and race identification. These results indicate the increasing virulence and variability in the Kenyan P. graminis f. sp. tritici population and reveal vulnerabilities of elite germplasm to new races.
526 _aWC
_cFP3
546 _aText in english
591 _bCIMMYT Informa: 1973 (August 18, 2016)
650 7 _92130
_aPuccinia graminis
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _92129
_aVirulence
_2AGROVOC
650 7 _aBreeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91029
700 1 _92131
_aOlivera Firpo, P.D.
700 1 _91699
_aRouse, M.N.
700 1 _91700
_aSzabo, L.J.
700 1 _91712
_aJohnson, J.
700 1 _91713
_aGale, S.
700 1 _91714
_aLuster, D.G.
700 1 _92088
_aWanyera, R.
700 1 _92971
_aMacharia, G.
700 1 _9867
_aBhavani, S.
_gGlobal Wheat Program
_8INT2843
700 1 _91719
_aPatpour, M.
700 1 _91701
_aHovmoller, M.S.
700 1 _93590
_aFetch, T.G.
700 0 _91696
_aYue Jin
700 1 _aHodson, D.P.
_gSocioeconomics Program
_gSustainable Agrifood Systems
_8INT2550
_9843
773 0 _w444676
_aAmerican Phytopathological Society
_x0031-949X
_dUSA : American Phytopathological Society (APS)
_tPhytopathology
_gv. 106, no. 7, p. 729-736
856 4 _yOpen Access through DSpace
_uhttp://hdl.handle.net/10883/17070
942 _2ddc
_cJA
_n0