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040 _aMX-TxCIM
041 0 _aEn
072 0 _aE14*E10
072 0 _aE16
082 0 4 _a338.1
_bINT 1988 No. 5
245 0 0 _aGovernment intervention in agriculture:
_b Cause and effect
260 _aAldershot (United Kingdom) :
_bIAAE*Gower
340 _aPrinted
490 _aIAAE Occasional Paper ;
_vNo. 5
520 _aSudan'. irrigated subsector is the largen in lub-Saharan Atria. Firming is practised under scheme?mandated rotation with highly centralized decision making. Under this system. labour is the major input for which the lenant has allocation flexibility both doring the season and cross the three crops grown, sorghum, cottom and groundnuts. This paper analyzes the risk attributes of the production technology and measures farmer's attitudes towards risk in the irrigation schemes of Sudan. Stochastic production functions are specified where risk increasing and risk reducing input effects are allowed. Single-equation and systems procedures are employed to estimate the parameters of the firs two moments of the distribution of crop yields. The analysis supports the existence of aggregate indices for weeding and harvesting labour for cotton and sorghum while the hypothesis of separability in hired and family labour is rejected. The form of labour contract for hired labour is found to have significant implications on its production risk effects. When hired labour is paid in cash, production risks increase, as is the case with cotton and sorghum. When sharecropping takes place, as in groundnuts, production risks decrease with increased labour use. Supply behaviour of the tenant farmers under production uncertainty is simulated using a farm programming model.
546 _aEnglish
595 _aCSC
650 1 0 _aAgricultural policies
650 1 0 _aArgentina
650 1 0 _aBangladesh
650 1 0 _aBrazil
650 1 0 _aCote d'ivoire
650 1 0 _aCredit
650 1 0 _aDominican republic
650 1 7 _aEconomics
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91093
650 1 0 _aExports
650 1 0 _aFood aid
650 1 0 _aFood production
_91116
650 1 0 _aFood production
_91116
650 1 0 _aGatt
650 1 0 _aIndia
_91156
650 1 0 _aJapan
650 1 0 _aKenya
_91167
650 1 0 _aLess favoured areas
_92560
650 1 0 _aManihot esculenta
650 1 0 _aMarketing
650 1 0 _aMexico
650 1 0 _aPrice policies
650 1 0 _aRural development
650 1 0 _aSoybeans
650 1 0 _aSubsistence farming
650 1 0 _aTechnical progress
650 1 0 _aTrade agreements
650 1 0 _aTrade liberalization
650 1 0 _aTrade policies
650 1 0 _aWest Africa
650 1 7 _aWheat
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91310
650 1 0 _91109
_aFarming systems
_gAGROVOC
700 1 _aBellamy, M.,
_eed.
700 1 _aGreenshields, B.,
_eed.
942 _cBK
999 _c52592
_d52592