000 03036nam a22003857a 4500
001 G74236
003 MX-TxCIM
005 20240919021054.0
008 121211s ||||f| 0 p|p||0|| |
020 _a970-648-052-8
040 _aMX-TxCIM
072 0 _aF30
072 0 _aH50
082 0 4 _a631.53
_bRIB
100 1 _aBlum, A.
_uMolecular Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of Cereals for Stable Production in Water-Limited Environments. A Strategic Planning Workshop; El Batan, Texcoco (Mexico); 21-25 Jun 1999
_9438
110 2 _aCentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico DF (Mexico)
245 0 0 _aTowards standard assays of drought resistance in crop plants
260 _aMexico, DF (Mexico)
_bCIMMYT :
_c2000
340 _aPrinted
520 _a|Recent interest in the genetic improvement of crop drought resistance by conventional breeding and molecular techniques underscores the urgent need for standard assays of drought resistance. The lack of such standards is becoming a major obstruction to the proper assessment of genetic modifications towards drought resistance. This presentation offers a conceptual framework for defining and developing a standard testing system for drought resistance. It is an invitation to pursue a pragmatic discussion towards the creation of standards. The main postulate put forward is that the test of drought resistance must be performed with whole plants and/or plant communities, even if compe1ling evidence for the prevalence of high resistance can be derived or implied from data at lower levels of plant organization.|Drought resistance is attained within three major physiological domains: (a) the maintenance of a high (favorab1e) plant water status during stress; (b) the maintenance of plant function at low (unfavorable) plant water status, and (c) the recovery of plant water status and plant function after stress. Possible tests are discussed for each domain, in terms of principles, problems and possible solutions, but not in terms of the final protocols. The integrated response to drought stress in terms of plant production must be tested in the field. An outline of the available field-tests for assessing plant production under drought stress is summarized.|It is conc1uded that any c1aim for a genetic modification of stress resistance that is presumed to impact crop performance in agriculture wi1l remain on paper unless proven with whole-plant testing systems and under field conditions. It is our responsibility to agree upon a standard testing system to serve this purpose.
546 _aEnglish
591 _a0101|AL-ABC Program|AGRIS 0101
593 _aJose Juan Caballero
595 _aCPC
650 1 0 _aAba
650 1 7 _aCereals
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91036
650 1 0 _91080
_aDrought
_gAGROVOC
650 1 0 _aDrought resistance
650 1 0 _aInjurious factors
650 1 0 _aResearch projects
_91237
653 0 _aCIMMYT
650 1 7 _aPlant breeding
_gAGROVOC
_2
_91203
700 1 _aRibaut, J.M.|Poland, D.
_eeds.
942 _cPRO
999 _c5154
_d5154